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Valmiki Ramayana 2.102.39: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 102, Shloka 39

पितृमरणश्रवणं जलक्रिया च

Hearing of Daśaratha’s death and the libation rites at Mandākinī

Setting: Chitrakuta region (forest approaches where the meeting is to occur)Places named: CitrakūṭaProcession moving toward the brothers’ meeting-place

भ्रातृ़णां त्वरितास्ते तु द्रष्टुकामा स‌मागमम् ।

ययुर्बहुविधैर्यानैः खुरनेमिस्वनाकुलैः ॥३९॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.102.39

bhrātṝṇāṃ tvaritās te tu draṣṭukāmāḥ samāgamam |

yayur bahuvidhair yānaiḥ khuranēmisvanākulaiḥ ||39||

Eilig, das Wiedersehen der Brüder zu schauen, zogen sie in mancherlei Gefährten dahin, erfüllt vom Klirren der Hufe und dem Dröhnen der Räder.

भ्रातॄणाम्of (their) brothers
भ्रातॄणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/सम्बन्ध), बहुवचन (Plural), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
त्वरिताःhastened, in haste
त्वरिताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootत्वरित (कृदन्त; √त्वर् धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त/क्त (Past passive participle), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine); विशेषण (adjectival)
RoleKarta-anvaya (कर्तृ-विशेषण)
तेthey
ते:
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine); सर्वनाम (pronoun)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात/समुच्चय-भेदक (particle: but/indeed)
RoleSambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/वाक्य-सम्बन्ध)
द्रष्टुकामाःwishing to see
द्रष्टुकामाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootद्रष्टु-काम (प्रातिपदिक; द्रष्टु = √दृश् तुमुनन्त, काम = प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (उपपद-तत्पुरुष: द्रष्टुं कामः), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine); विशेषण
RoleKarta-anvaya (कर्तृ-विशेषण)
CompoundTatpurusha
समागमम्meeting, reunion
समागमम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसमागम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative), एकवचन (Singular), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine)
RoleKarma (कर्म)
ययुःwent
ययुः:
TypeVerb
Root√या (धातु)
Formलिट्/परिपूर्णभूत (Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (Plural), परस्मैपद
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
बहुविधैःby various kinds of
बहुविधैः:
TypeAdjective
Rootबहुविध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय-समास (बहवः विधाः यस्य), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental), बहुवचन (Plural), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter); विशेषण
RoleKarana (करण)
CompoundKarmadharaya
यानैःwith vehicles
यानैः:
TypeNoun
Rootयान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental), बहुवचन (Plural), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter)
RoleKarana (करण)
खुरनेमिस्वनाकुलैःwith (vehicles) filled with the sound of hooves and wheels
खुरनेमिस्वनाकुलैः:
TypeAdjective
Rootखुर-नेमि-स्वन-आकुल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formबहुपद-तत्पुरुष-समास (खुराणां नेमीनां च स्वनैः आकुल = filled with the sounds of hooves and wheels), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental), बहुवचन (Plural), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter); विशेषण (यानैः इति विशेष्य)
RoleKarana (करण)
CompoundTatpurusha
  • भ्रातृ़णां→भ्रातॄणाम्
  • त्वरितास्ते→त्वरिताः ते
  • द्रष्टुकामा स‌मागमम्→द्रष्टुकामाः समागमम्
  • बहुविधैर्यानैः→बहुविधैः यानैः
  • खुरनेमिस्वनाकुलैः→खुर-नेमि-स्वन-आकुलैः

Eager to see the union of brothers, all those people went by every sort of vehicle filled with the sounds of hooves and wheels.

Collective movement toward reconciliation underscores dharma’s public dimension: society gravitates toward rightful harmony and kinship-restoration.

Ethical theme
Social dharma / rājadhrama (contextual)

Contemplation on saṅgama (reunion) as a bhāva: moving the mind swiftly toward sāttvika reconciliation and humility.

Rasa
Adbhuta (wonder), with Vira (heroism)
Mood
Eager, hurried, resonant

Themes

  • Itihasa
  • Dharma
  • Reunion
  • Public emotion

B
Brothers (Rama, Bharata, Lakshmana)

FAQs

Dharma as collective participation in righteous events: people recognize that the brothers’ reunion has moral and political significance for the kingdom.

The crowd moves swiftly, with audible commotion from transport, toward the place of meeting.

Communal solidarity: the community gathers around the restoration of harmony among the heirs.

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