Rig Veda 7.57.5: Mandala 7, Sukta 57, Mantra 5
Sukta 7.57
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditional for Maṇḍala 7; hymn-level not supplied in input)
Devata: Marutāḥ
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
कृते चिदत्र मरुतो रणन्तानवद्यासः शुचयः पावकाः । प्र णोऽवत सुमतिभिर्यजत्राः प्र वाजेभिस्तिरत पुष्यसे नः ॥
Transliteration
kṛté cid átra marúto raṇantān avadyā́saḥ śúcayaḥ pāvakā́ḥ | prá no ’vata sumatíbhiḥ yajatrā́ḥ prá vājébhiḥ tirata púṣyase naḥ ||
Translation
কর্ম সম্পন্ন হলেও, এখানে মরুতগণ ধ্বনিত হোন—নির্দোষ, শুচি, পবিত্রকারী। হে যজ্যগণ, সুমতিতে আমাদের রক্ষা করো; বল-সমৃদ্ধিতে আমাদের পার করো, যাতে আমাদের পুষ্টি ও পূর্ণতা বৃদ্ধি পায়।
Word by Word
कृतेin the (ritual) performance / when it is done
कृते:
अधिकारण (time/condition: ‘in/at the doing; when done’)
TypeNoun (used adverbially/locatively)
Rootकृत (ppp of √कृ ‘to do, make’) → prātipadika ‘कृत’
चित्indeed, even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (particle)
अत्रhere
अत्र:
अधिकारण (place)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र (deictic adverb)
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (prātipadika)
रणन्तresound, roar
रणन्त:
कर्तृ-क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√रण्/√रन् (to resound, roar)
अनवद्याःblameless
अनवद्याः:
कर्तृ (as qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनवद्य (a- + अवद्य ‘blameworthy’; prātipadika)
शुचयःbright, pure
शुचयः:
कर्तृ (as qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचि (prātipadika)
पावकाःpurifying (ones)
पावकाः:
कर्तृ (as qualifier)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootपावक (from √पू ‘to purify’; prātipadika)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (preverb)
नःof us, our
नः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (enclitic pronoun)
अवतprotect! help!
अवत:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√अव् (to protect, help)
सुमतिभिःwith good thoughts/favours
सुमतिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootसुमति (सु- + मति; prātipadika)
यजत्राःO worshipful ones
यजत्राः:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective
Rootयजत्र (from √यज् ‘to worship/sacrifice’; prātipadika)
प्रforth
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (preverb)
वाजेभिःwith prizes/strengths (victorious powers)
वाजेभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (prātipadika)
तिरतcarry across! help (us) over!
तिरत:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√तॄ (to cross over, carry through)
पुष्यसेthou prosperest / for (our) thriving
पुष्यसे:
क्रिया (purpose/benefit context)
TypeVerb
Root√पुष् (to thrive, prosper)
नःus
नः:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (enclitic pronoun)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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