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Varaha Purana 49.39: Adhyaya 49, Shloka 39

The Padmanābha Dvādaśī Observance, with the Eulogy of Lamp-Offering Merit

राजाऽपि तेन विधिना पद्मनाभस्य द्वादशीम् । उपोष्य परमं काममिह जन्मनि चाप्तवान् ॥ ४९.३९ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 49.39

rājā’pi tena vidhinā padmanābhasya dvādaśīm | upoṣya paramaṃ kāmam iha janmani cāptavān || 49.39 ||

ৰাজাইও সেই বিধি অনুসাৰে পদ্মনাভৰ দ্বাদশী-ব্ৰত উপবাস কৰি এই জন্মতেই পৰম অভীষ্ট ফল লাভ কৰিলে।

राजाthe king
राजा:
कर्ता (Karta/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
अपिalso
अपि:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/अपि-अव्यय (particle ‘also/even’)
तेनby that
तेन:
करण (Karana/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन; ‘by that/with that’
विधिनाby the prescribed method
विधिना:
करण (Karana/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootविधि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन; ‘by the rule/method’
पद्मनाभस्यof Padmanābha (Viṣṇu)
पद्मनाभस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootपद्मनाभ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन; कर्मधारय ‘Padmanābha (lotus-naveled)’
द्वादशीम्the Dvādaśī (fast)
द्वादशीम्:
कर्म (Karma/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootद्वादशी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन
उपोष्यhaving observed a fast
उपोष्य:
पूर्वकाल-क्रिया (Purvakala-kriya/पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootउपवस्/उपोष् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-प्राय (absolutive/gerund) ‘having fasted’; from उप + वस् (to dwell/fast)
परमम्supreme
परमम्:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; adjective qualifying कामम्
कामम्desired boon/object
कामम्:
कर्म (Karma/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकाम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन
इहhere
इह:
अधिकरण (Adhikarana/अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
Formदेश-अव्यय (adverb ‘here/in this world’)
जन्मनिin (this) birth
जन्मनि:
अधिकरण (Adhikarana/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootजन्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; locative ‘in (this) birth’
चand
च:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
आप्तवान्obtained
आप्तवान्:
क्रिया (Kriya/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआप् (धातु)
Formकृदन्त (क्तवतुँ-प्रत्यय), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; perfective participle used as finite sense ‘obtained’

Varāha (default, as speaker is not explicit in the fragment)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
D
Dharma-śāstra Interface

FAQs

It exemplifies a common Purāṇic didactic strategy: validating a ritual discipline (Dvādaśī observance) through an exemplary figure (a king), thereby linking royal ethics with household religious practice in early medieval Sanskrit textual culture.

No specific geographic site is named in this verse; the focus is on ritual observance rather than sacred geography.

The verse promotes disciplined observance of a prescribed vow (fasting on Dvādaśī) as a model of self-regulation and goal-oriented conduct, framed as yielding meaningful outcomes within one’s present life.

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