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Varaha Purana 13.54: Adhyaya 13, Shloka 54

The Genealogy of the Pitṛs and the Determination of Śrāddha Times

अन्नेन वा यथाशक्त्या कालेऽस्मिन् भक्तिनम्रधीः । भोजयिष्यति विप्राग्र्यांस्तन्मात्रविभवो नरः ॥ १३.५४ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 13.54

annena vā yathāśaktyā kāle 'smin bhaktinamradhīḥ | bhojayiṣyati viprāgryāṁs tanmātravibhavo naraḥ || 13.54 ||

এই সময়ত ভক্তিৰে নম্ৰ বুদ্ধিৰ ব্যক্তি নিজৰ সামৰ্থ্য অনুসাৰে, যিমান বিভৱ আছে সিমানেই, অন্নেৰে শ্ৰেষ্ঠ ব্ৰাহ্মণসকলক ভোজন কৰাব।

अन्नेनwith food
अन्नेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootanna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
वाor
वा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/वाक्यसम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विकल्पार्थक निपात (disjunctive particle)
यथाशक्त्याaccording to one’s capacity
यथाशक्त्या:
Kriya-vishesana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय) + śakti (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव समास; अव्ययवत् प्रयोगः; अर्थे—‘according to ability’
कालेat the time
काले:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootkāla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
अस्मिन्in this (time)
अस्मिन्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसक, सप्तमी, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
भक्तिनम्रधीःone whose mind is humble with devotion
भक्तिनम्रधीः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhakti (प्रातिपदिक) + namra (प्रातिपदिक) + dhī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहि—‘भक्त्या नम्रा धीः यस्य सः’
भोजयिष्यतिwill feed
भोजयिष्यति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhuj (धातु)
Formणिच्-प्रत्यय (causative) + लृट् (Future), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
विप्राग्र्यान्excellent Brahmins
विप्राग्र्यान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvipra (प्रातिपदिक) + agrya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; कर्मधारय/तत्पुरुष—‘श्रेष्ठा विप्राः’
तन्मात्रविभवःhaving only that much means
तन्मात्रविभवः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम) + mātra (प्रातिपदिक) + vibhava (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष—‘तत्-मात्रः विभवः यस्य’ (limited means)
नरःman
नरः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

Varāha (default dialogue framework)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Ethics
V
Vaiṣṇavism
D
Dharmaśāstra-adjacent norms

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic ethical theme: merit is associated with hospitality and giving, but explicitly calibrated to personal capacity (yathāśaktyā), indicating a normative social ethic rather than an absolute economic requirement.

No specific geographic location is named in this verse fragment; it is a general ethical injunction rather than a site-specific māhātmya passage.

To offer food as a form of charitable hospitality to exemplary recipients (viprāgryān), doing so with a humble disposition and in proportion to one’s available means.

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