Rig Veda 10.39.12 — Mandala 10, Sukta 39, Mantra 12
Sukta 10.39
Devata: Aśvinau (with Rbhus and solar/dawn powers referenced)
Chandas: Jagati (probable for many Aśvin hymns; exact metrical confirmation needed)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ तेन यातं मनसो जवीयसा रथं यं वामृभवश्चक्रुरश्विना । यस्य योगे दुहिता जायते दिव उभे अहनी सुदिने विवस्वतः ॥
Transliteration
ā́ téna yātaṃ mánaso javī́yasā ráthaṃ yáṃ vām ṛbhávaś cakrúr aśvinā | yásya yóge duhitā́ jā́yate divá ubhé áhanī sudíne vivásvataḥ ||
Translation
Hãy đến trên cỗ xe ấy, nhanh hơn cả tâm trí, hỡi Aśvin—cỗ xe mà các Rbhus đã tạo tác cho các ngài. Khi nó được ách vào, Nữ Nhi của Trời được sinh ra: hai Ngày của Vivasvat rực sáng, cả đôi đều chói trong ánh ban ngày tốt lành.
Word by Word
आhither; towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga)
तेनwith that; thereby
तेन:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
यातम्come (you two)!
यातम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootया (याति)
मनसःof the mind
मनसः:
—
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
जवीयसāwith greater swiftness; swifter
जवीयसā:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootजवīयस् (तुलनात्मक-विशेषण)
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
यम्which
यम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
वाम्of you two; for you two
वाम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
ऋभवःthe Ṛbhus (divine artisans)
ऋभवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootऋभु
चक्रुःhave made
चक्रुः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (करोति)
अश्विनाO Aśvins (you two horsemen)
अश्विना:
—
TypeNoun
Rootअश्विन्
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
—
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
योगेin the yoking; at the harnessing
योगे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootयोग
दुहिताthe daughter
दुहिता:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदुहितृ
जायतेis born; arises
जायते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (जायते)
दिवःfrom heaven; of heaven
दिवः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (दिव् as noun ‘heaven’)
उभेboth
उभे:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (numeral-like)
Rootउभ
अहनीdays (day-and-night pair)
अहनी:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअहन्
सुदिनेin a good day; on an auspicious day
सुदिने:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootसु-दिन
विवस्वतःof Vivasvat (the shining one; Sun)
विवस्वतः:
—
TypeNoun/Adjective (proper epithet)
Rootविवस्वत्
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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