Rig Veda 10.32.5: Mandala 10, Sukta 32, Mantra 5

Sukta 10.32

Rishi: Unknown/varied traditions for RV 10.32; commonly treated as Indra hymn with late book attributions uncertain

Devata: Rudras (with a unifying ‘one’ power moving among them)

Chandas: Jagatī (likely; 12-syllable tendency in 10.32; requires full metrical verification)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

प्र वोऽच्छा रिरिचे देवयुष्पदमेको रुद्रेभिर्याति तुर्वणिः । जरा वा येष्वमृतेषु दावने परि व ऊमेभ्यः सिञ्चता मधु ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 10.32.5

Transliteration

prá vo ’cchā́ ririce devayúṣ-pádam éko rudrébhir yāti turváṇiḥ | járā vā́ yéṣv amṛ́teṣu dā́vane párī va ū́mebhyaḥ siñcatā mádhu ||

Translation

Hướng về các ngài, con đường tìm cầu thần linh được rưới mở; sức mạnh mãnh liệt duy nhất tiến đi cùng các Rudra. Nơi các Đấng Bất Tử ban phát, ngay cả tuổi già cũng được vượt qua; từ sự che chở của các ngài, xin rưới quanh chúng con niềm hoan lạc ngọt như mật.

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Word by Word

• प्र: forth, forward
• प्र: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र (उपसर्ग) / प्र (अव्यय)

• वः: to/for you (pl.)
• वः: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्

• अच्छा: towards, hither
• अच्छा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अच्छा (अव्यय)

• रिरिचे: has poured/has let flow
• रिरिचे: Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √रिच् (रिणक्ति/रिणेक्ति) ‘to pour out, to empty, to let flow’

• देवयुष्पदम्: the god-seeking track/footing
• देवयुष्पदम्: Karma
• Type: Noun (compound)
• Root: देवयु- + पद (प्रातिपदिक)

• एकः: one (alone)
• एकः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: एक

• रुद्रेभिः: with the Rudras
• रुद्रेभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: रुद्र

• याति: goes
• याति: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √या ‘to go’

• तुर्वणिः: Túrvaṇi (a swift/impetuous one; name/epithet)
• तुर्वणिः: Kartā
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: तुर्वणि (प्रातिपदिक; वेदिक विशेषण/नाम)

• जरा: old age, decay
• जरा: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: जरा

• वा: or
• वा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वा (अव्यय)

• येषु: in which (among whom/which)
• येषु: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (य-प्रातिपदिक)

• अमृतेषु: among the immortals / in immortal (states)
• अमृतेषु: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: अमृत

• दावने: for giving, for bestowal
• दावने: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: दावन (√दा ‘to give’ से; दान-सम्बन्धी नाम)

• परि: around, all about
• परि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: परि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• वः: for you (pl.)
• वः: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्

• ऊमेभ्यः: from (your) helps/protections/supports
• ऊमेभ्यः: Apādāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऊम (प्रातिपदिक; वेदिक ‘ऊमन्/ऊम’ = सहायक/रक्षा/उपाय/सहायता-सम्बन्धी)

• सिञ्चत: pour! sprinkle!
• सिञ्चत: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √सिच् ‘to pour, to sprinkle’

• मधु: honey, sweetness (mead)
• मधु: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मधु