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Rig Veda 1.190.2: Mandala 1, Sukta 190, Mantra 2

Sukta 1.190

Devata: Bṛhaspati (with functional presence of Mātariśvan as mediator)
Chandas: Jagatī or Triṣṭubh (uncertain here; not recomputed and the transmitted line-length suggests possible Jagatī tendencies)

तमृत्विया उप वाचः सचन्ते सर्गो न यो देवयतामसर्जि । बृहस्पतिः स ह्यञ्जो वरांसि विभ्वाभवत्समृते मातरिश्वा ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 1.190.2

tam ṛtviyā́ upa vā́caḥ sacante sárgo na yó devayatā́m ásarji | bṛ́haspátiḥ sá hí áñjo várāṃsi ví-bhvā́ abhavat sám ṛté mātáriśvā́ ||

Những lời nói theo mùa theo tiết tiến gần đến Ngài—như dòng tuôn trào mà Ngài phóng thích cho những kẻ tìm cầu Thần linh. Bṛhaspati, trở nên bao trùm khắp, đặt cho ngay thẳng những sung mãn tuyển chọn nhất trong Ṛta (trật tự–chân lý vũ trụ); và Mātariśvan gom chúng lại thành một hòa điệu duy nhất.

तम्him/that (one)
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ऋत्वियाःthe priests (ṛtvij-s)
ऋत्वियाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootऋत्विय (प्रातिपदिक)
उपtowards, near
उप:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वाचःwords, speech
वाचः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवाच् (प्रातिपदिक)
सचन्तेthey accompany/attach themselves
सचन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootसच् (धातु) < सह-च्/सच् ‘to accompany, attach oneself’
सर्गःa sending-forth, surge, emission
सर्गः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसर्ग (प्रातिपदिक) < √सृज्
like, as
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
यःwho, which
यः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
देवयताम्of the god-seeking/worshipping (ones)
देवयताम्:
सम्बन्ध
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective)
Rootदेवयत् (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त) < √देवय् ‘to seek/worship the gods’
असर्जिhe sent forth, emitted
असर्जि:
TypeVerb
Root√सृज् (धातु)
बृहस्पतिःBṛhaspati
बृहस्पतिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootबृहस्पति (प्रातिपदिक)
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
अञ्जःstraight, directly; straightway
अञ्जः:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeNoun
Rootअञ्जस् (प्रातिपदिक)
वरांसिboons, desirable gifts
वरांसि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवर (प्रातिपदिक)
विभ्वाall-pervading, mighty
विभ्वा:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootविभ्वन्/विभ्व (प्रातिपदिक)
अभवत्became, was
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Root√भू (धातु)
समृतेin the gathering/encounter, in the assembly
समृते:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun/Adjective (locative)
Rootसमृत (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त) < सम्-√ऋ ‘to go/fit together’ (sense: ‘in the meeting/assembly’)
मातरिश्वाMātariśvan (Vedic fire/wind-messenger)
मातरिश्वा:
कर्तृ (apposition)
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootमातरिश्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)

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