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Varaha Purana 65.2: Adhyaya 65, Shloka 2

The Sovereignty Vow and the Cycle of Tithi-Based Observances

कार्तिकस्य तु मासस्य दशमी शुक्लपक्षिका । तस्यां नक्ताशनो नित्यं दिक्षु शुद्धबलिं हरेत् ॥ ६५.२ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 65.2

kārtikasya tu māsasya daśamī śuklapakṣikā | tasyāṁ naktāśano nityaṁ dikṣu śuddhabaliṁ haret || 65.2 ||

Pada hari Daśamī (tanggal 10) paruh terang bulan di bulan Kārtika, hendaknya seseorang senantiasa makan hanya pada malam hari dan mempersembahkan bali yang suci ke segala penjuru.

कार्तिकस्यof Kārtika (month)
कार्तिकस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootकार्तिक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
तुindeed / but
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle; emphasis/contrast)
मासस्यof the month
मासस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootमास (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
दशमीthe tenth lunar day
दशमी:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootदशमी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; तिथि-नाम
शुक्लपक्षिकाbelonging to the bright fortnight
शुक्लपक्षिका:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुक्लपक्षिक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण (दशमी)
तस्याम्on that (day)
तस्याम्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location-time)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; अधिकरण
नक्ताशनःone who eats at night (only)
नक्ताशनः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootनक्त + आशन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण (अध्याहृतः ‘व्रती/जनः’); तत्पुरुषः (नक्तं आशनं यस्य/नक्ते आशनम्)
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverb)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभावेन प्रयुक्तम् (adverbial accusative)
दिक्षुin the directions
दिक्षु:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootदिश् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), बहुवचन; अधिकरण
शुद्धबलिम्a pure offering
शुद्धबलिम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootशुद्ध + बलि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (शुद्धः बलिः)
हरेत्should offer / should present
हरेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootहृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद

Varāha

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
D
Dharmaśāstra (Vrata Literature)
R
Ritual Studies

FAQs

It reflects the Purāṇic codification of vrata-practices tied to the lunar calendar, illustrating how late-classical Sanskrit texts systematized household observances (dietary restraint and simple offerings) as part of normative ritual culture.

No specific toponym is named in this verse; instead, it refers generically to the ritual ‘directions’ (dikṣu), a common spatial framework in South Asian ritual manuals rather than a single identifiable site.

The verse promotes disciplined restraint (naktāśana—limiting eating to night) and ritual cleanliness (śuddha-bali), presenting self-regulation and orderly practice as key elements of the observance.

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