HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 2Shloka 23
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Varaha Purana 2.23: Adhyaya 2, Shloka 23

Cosmogony and the Ninefold Creation: Rudra’s Origin and the Prelude to the Sāvitrī–Veda Narrative

इदं चोदाहरन्त्यत्र श्लोकं नारायणं प्रति । ब्रह्मस्वरूपिणं देवं जगतः प्रभवाप्ययम् ॥ २.२३ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 2.23

idaṁ codāharanty atra ślokaṁ nārāyaṇaṁ prati | brahmasvarūpiṇaṁ devaṁ jagataḥ prabhavāpyayam || 2.23 ||

Di sini juga dikutip syair yang ditujukan kepada Nārāyaṇa: “Sang Dewa yang berhakikat Brahman, asal-mula dan peleburan alam semesta.”

idamthis
idam:
Karta (कर्ता) / Vishaya (विषय)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Prathamā (प्रथमा) Ekavacana; demonstrative pronoun
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction particle (समुच्चय-अव्यय)
udāharantithey cite / they quote
udāharanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootud-ā-√hṛ (उद्+आ+हृ धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (लट्, Present), Prathama-puruṣa (प्रथमपुरुष), Bahuvacana; Parasmaipada
atrahere
atra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatra (अव्यय)
FormAdverb of place (देशवाचक-अव्यय)
ślokama verse
ślokam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśloka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPumliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā (द्वितीया) Ekavacana
nārāyaṇamNārāyaṇa
nārāyaṇam:
Karma (कर्म) / Pratiyogin (प्रत्ययोगिन्) with prati
TypeNoun
Rootnārāyaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPumliṅga, Dvitīyā Ekavacana; proper name
pratitowards / addressed to
prati:
Sampradāna/Prati (सम्प्रदान/प्रति-सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootprati (अव्यय)
FormPreposition/indeclinable governing accusative (उपसर्गसदृश-अव्यय)
brahma-svarūpiṇamhaving Brahman as (his) form
brahma-svarūpiṇam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक) + svarūpin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (षष्ठी/कर्मधारय-प्राय) compound; Pumliṅga, Dvitīyā Ekavacana; qualifying devaṁ
devamthe god
devam:
Karma (कर्म) (appositional to nārāyaṇam)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPumliṅga, Dvitīyā Ekavacana
jagataḥof the world
jagataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootjagat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Ṣaṣṭhī (षष्ठी) Ekavacana
prabhava-apyayamorigin and dissolution
prabhava-apyayam:
Karma (कर्म) (predicate/apposition to devaṁ)
TypeNoun
Rootprabhava (प्रातिपदिक) + apyaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDvandva compound; Napumsaka, Dvitīyā Ekavacana; (prabhavaḥ ca apyayaḥ) as a single notion

Varāha (default dialogue framework; explicit speaker not stated in the excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"dialogue","earth_interaction":"Varaha introduces a traditional citation (‘they cite here’) to reinforce instruction to Earth; interaction is scholastic-authoritative within oral tradition."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"observer","bhu_devi_state":"attentive, receptive to scriptural corroboration","key_question":"None (this verse signals quotation practice to support the Narayana=Brahman claim)."}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"krishna_connection":"None explicit; the citation practice supports Vaishnava theology broadly, which later traditions connect to Krishna."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"vedantic_connection":"Reinforces Brahman–Narayana identity via quoted authority: Narayana as ‘brahma-svarupin’ and as the world’s origin and dissolution (prabhava–apyaya), aligning with Vedantic cause-and-return doctrine."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"hermeneutics + theology","core_concept":"Doctrinal claims are supported by received citations: Narayana/Brahman is both the source and the dissolution of the cosmos.","practical_application":"When studying, corroborate teachings through pramana (scriptural testimony) and consistent cross-textual reasoning rather than isolated assertions."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Theology (Brahman–Nārāyaṇa identification)","Textual Citation/Quotation Practice"]

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: jijnasa

Type: scriptural discourse space

Related Themes: The quoted shloka content is prepared here; subsequent lines (not included) likely give the full citation—treat as an internal quotation marker.

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A teaching scene where Varaha introduces an authoritative quoted verse about Narayana; visual emphasis on ‘scripture within scripture.’","item_prompts":["teacher figure gesturing toward a manuscript/inscribed verse","floating Sanskrit shloka ribbon or carved tablet","Bhu Devi listening","cosmic cycle symbols (emanation and dissolution)","calm assembly-like setting (even if only two figures)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: bold manuscript panel with stylized Grantha/Sanskrit; Varaha pointing; Bhu Devi attentive; flat decorative background.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-framed inscription panel beside deity; rich ornaments; emphasis on textual authority as sacred object.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined depiction of palm-leaf manuscript and stylus; gentle didactic gesture; balanced composition.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: delicate scroll with Devanagari; intimate storytelling vibe; soft colors; emphasis on narration and quotation."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"scholarly, composed","suggested_raga":"Saraswati","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"precise, slightly emphatic on key epithets (brahma-svarupin, prabhava-apyaya)"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇa
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology
C
Cosmology

FAQs

It exemplifies a common Purāṇic compositional feature: embedding short hymnic citations (śloka-quotations) that articulate a widely shared theological-cosmological formula—Nārāyaṇa as both transcendent (Brahman-nature) and cosmic principle (origin and dissolution).

No geographic location is named in this verse; the content functions as a theological invocation rather than a sacred-geography marker.

The verse does not present a direct ethical injunction; its primary philosophical instruction is doctrinal framing—identifying the divine principle (Nārāyaṇa) as Brahman-like in nature and as the cosmic source and endpoint.

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