Varaha Purana 13.52: Adhyaya 13, Shloka 52

The Genealogy of the Pitṛs and the Determination of Śrāddha Times

Devanagari script

अपि धन्यः कुले जायादस्माकं मतिमान् नरः । अकुर्वन् वित्तशाठ्यं यः पिण्डान् यो निर्वपिष्यति ॥ १३.५२ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 13.52

Transliteration

api dhanyaḥ kule jāyād asmākaṃ matimān naraḥ | akurvan vittaśāṭhyaṃ yaḥ piṇḍān yo nirvapiṣyati || 13.52 ||

Translation

Semoga dalam garis keturunan kami lahir seorang pria yang beruntung dan bijaksana—yang tidak berbuat tipu daya dalam urusan harta, dan yang akan mempersembahkan piṇḍa (bola persembahan bagi leluhur) sesuai tata cara.

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Word by Word

• अपि: indeed / even
• अपि: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/वाक्यसम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: api (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; निपात (particle), अर्थे—‘even/indeed/also’

• धन्यः: fortunate, blessed
• धन्यः: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: dhanya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण

• कुले: in the family
• कुले: Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kula (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन

• जायात्: may be born
• जायात्: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: jan (धातु)
• Form: विधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन

• अस्माकम्: of us / our
• अस्माकम्: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
• Type: Noun
• Root: asmad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
• Form: षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम

• मतिमान्: intelligent, wise
• मतिमान्: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: matimat (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण

• नरः: man
• नरः: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: nara (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन

• अकुर्वन्: not doing
• अकुर्वन्: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Verb
• Root: kṛ (धातु)
• Form: वर्तमानकाले कृदन्त; शतृ-प्रत्यय (present active participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; नकारार्थे ‘a-’ = ‘not doing’

• वित्तशाठ्यम्: deceit regarding wealth
• वित्तशाठ्यम्: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vitta (प्रातिपदिक) + śāṭhya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (वित्तस्य शाठ्यम्)

• यः: who
• यः: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: yad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक सर्वनाम

• पिण्डान्: funeral rice-balls (piṇḍas)
• पिण्डान्: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: piṇḍa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन

• यः: who
• यः: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: yad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक सर्वनाम

• निर्वपिष्यति: will offer / will place (as offering)
• निर्वपिष्यति: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: nir-√vap (धातु)
• Form: लृट् (Simple Future), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; उपसर्ग ‘निर्-’

Speaker

Varāha (default dialogue framework; instructor voice)

Tags

• Classical Literature
• Purāṇic Dharma Discourse
• Vaishnavism
• Ritual Studies

FAQs

What is the historical significance of this verse?

It reflects a common Purāṇic concern with household ethics and ancestral rites, linking social virtue (non-deceit in wealth) with continuity of family ritual obligations (piṇḍa-offerings).

Which geographic location is identified?

No specific geographic location is named in this verse; the focus is ethical-ritual conduct within a family lineage.

What is the primary ethical instruction?

To avoid financial deceit (vittaśāṭhya) and to responsibly maintain ancestral obligations through proper piṇḍa-offerings.