HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 13Shloka 52
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Varaha Purana 13.52: Adhyaya 13, Shloka 52

The Genealogy of the Pitṛs and the Determination of Śrāddha Times

अपि धन्यः कुले जायादस्माकं मतिमान् नरः । अकुर्वन् वित्तशाठ्यं यः पिण्डान् यो निर्वपिष्यति ॥ १३.५२ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 13.52

api dhanyaḥ kule jāyād asmākaṃ matimān naraḥ | akurvan vittaśāṭhyaṃ yaḥ piṇḍān yo nirvapiṣyati || 13.52 ||

Semoga dalam garis keturunan kami lahir seorang pria yang beruntung dan bijaksana—yang tidak berbuat tipu daya dalam urusan harta, dan yang akan mempersembahkan piṇḍa (bola persembahan bagi leluhur) sesuai tata cara.

अपिindeed / even
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/वाक्यसम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle), अर्थे—‘even/indeed/also’
धन्यःfortunate, blessed
धन्यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootdhanya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण
कुलेin the family
कुले:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootkula (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
जायात्may be born
जायात्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootjan (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
अस्माकम्of us / our
अस्माकम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formषष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
मतिमान्intelligent, wise
मतिमान्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootmatimat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण
नरःman
नरः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
अकुर्वन्not doing
अकुर्वन्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
Formवर्तमानकाले कृदन्त; शतृ-प्रत्यय (present active participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; नकारार्थे ‘a-’ = ‘not doing’
वित्तशाठ्यम्deceit regarding wealth
वित्तशाठ्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvitta (प्रातिपदिक) + śāṭhya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (वित्तस्य शाठ्यम्)
यःwho
यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक सर्वनाम
पिण्डान्funeral rice-balls (piṇḍas)
पिण्डान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpiṇḍa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन
यःwho
यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक सर्वनाम
निर्वपिष्यतिwill offer / will place (as offering)
निर्वपिष्यति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootnir-√vap (धातु)
Formलृट् (Simple Future), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; उपसर्ग ‘निर्-’

Varāha (default dialogue framework; instructor voice)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"concerned for householders’ integrity; hopeful for righteous progeny","key_question":"What qualities in descendants ensure proper Pitṛ-support and lineage welfare?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"shraddha","instruction_summary":"A righteous descendant should avoid deceit in wealth and must perform piṇḍa-offerings duly for ancestors.","karmic_consequence":"Honest wealth and faithful piṇḍa-dāna bring Pitṛ-tṛpti and family auspiciousness; wealth-deceit (vitta-śāṭhya) and neglect of piṇḍa lead to Pitṛ-displeasure and obstructive misfortune."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"dharma of means (ārjita-śuddhi) and gratitude (ṛṇa)","core_concept":"Ancestral care is not separable from economic ethics: offerings must arise from non-deceptive wealth and discerning intent.","practical_application":"Maintain transparent, non-exploitative livelihood; set aside resources for śrāddha; perform piṇḍa with correct saṅkalpa and regularity, training the next generation likewise."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ancestral Rites (Śrāddha)","Dāna (charitable conduct)","Householder Dharma"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: karuṇa

Type: household ritual space (śrāddha-vedi)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 13.13.50 (purity of mind/wealth as efficacy condition); Varāha Purāṇa 13.13.49 (Pitṛ longing for offerings from sons)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A family śrāddha scene: a discerning householder offers piṇḍas on darbha with solemn sincerity; a subtle blessing motif suggests ancestors’ approval; a contrasting ‘deceit’ motif is absent, emphasizing purity.","item_prompts":["piṇḍa-balls on leaf/plate","darbha grass arrangement","water-pot and sesame","householder with composed face","elder/child witnessing (lineage continuity)","faint ancestral silhouettes receiving offerings"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Ritual-focused composition with clear iconography of piṇḍa and darbha; warm palette; dignified household setting; subtle ancestral presence in background.","tanjore_prompt":"Gold-leaf highlights on offering vessels and sacred thread; ornate domestic shrine backdrop; embossed piṇḍa plate; blessing aura above.","mysore_prompt":"Detailed, realistic ritual implements; gentle lighting; emphasis on ethical calm in the donor’s expression.","pahari_prompt":"Domestic courtyard with delicate lines; family members in simple attire; soft hills/trees beyond; ancestors suggested as pale forms in sky."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"solemn, exhortative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"grave and compassionate, with emphasis on ‘vitta-śāṭhya’ and ‘piṇḍān nirvapiṣyati’"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Dharma Discourse
V
Vaishnavism
R
Ritual Studies

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic concern with household ethics and ancestral rites, linking social virtue (non-deceit in wealth) with continuity of family ritual obligations (piṇḍa-offerings).

No specific geographic location is named in this verse; the focus is ethical-ritual conduct within a family lineage.

To avoid financial deceit (vittaśāṭhya) and to responsibly maintain ancestral obligations through proper piṇḍa-offerings.

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