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Varaha Purana 116.31: Adhyaya 116, Shloka 31

An Exposition on the Causes of Happiness and Suffering

Pūrva Bhāga · Dharma-ācāra (Equanimity and non-violence)

समं पश्यति यो देवि ततः सौख्यतरं नु किम् ॥ अहिंसनं तु कुर्वीत विशुद्धेनान्तरात्मना ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 116.31

samaṃ paśyati yo devi tataḥ saukhyataraṃ nu kim || ahiṃsanaṃ tu kurvīta viśuddhenāntarātmanā ||

Wahai Dewi, siapa yang memandang dengan kesetaraan—apakah ada yang lebih membawa kesejahteraan daripada itu? Sungguh, hendaknya ia menjalankan ahimsa (tanpa kekerasan) dengan batin yang disucikan.

samamequally
samam
TypeAdjective
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative), एकवचन; क्रियाविशेषणवत् (adverbial accusative)
RoleKriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
Rootsama (प्रातिपदिक)
paśyatisees
paśyati
TypeVerb
Formलट्-लकार, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
Rootdṛś (धातु)
yaḥwho
yaḥ
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
deviO goddess
devi
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति (Vocative), एकवचन
RoleSambodhana (सम्बोधन)
Rootdevī (प्रातिपदिक)
tataḥthan that
tataḥ
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; अव्यय-प्रयोग (ablatival adverb)
RoleHetu/Apadana (हेतु/अपादान-अर्थ)
Roottatas (अव्यय)
saukhyatarammore pleasant
saukhyataram
TypeAdjective
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तुलनात्मक-विशेषण
RoleVisheshana (विशेषण)
Rootsaukhyatara (प्रातिपदिक)
nuindeed?/then?
nu
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; निपात
RolePrashna-nipata (प्रश्न-निपात)
Rootnu (अव्यय)
kimwhat
kim
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; प्रश्नवाचक
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootkim (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ahiṃsanamnon-violence
ahiṃsanam
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative), एकवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootahiṃsana (प्रातिपदिक)
tubut / indeed
tu
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; अवधान/विरोधार्थक-निपात (but/indeed)
RoleSambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध)
Roottu (अव्यय)
kurvītashould do / should practice
kurvīta
TypeVerb
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन, आत्मनेपद
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
Rootkṛ (धातु)
viśuddhenawith purified
viśuddhena
TypeAdjective
Formपुं/नपुंसक, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental), एकवचन; भूतकृदन्त
RoleKarana (करण)
Rootviśuddha (कृदन्त; वि+śudh धातु, क्त)
antar-ātmanāwith the inner self
antar-ātmanā
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास: अन्तरः आत्मा (inner self)
RoleKarana (करण)
Rootantar (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) + ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
  • viśuddhenāntarātmanā resolved as viśuddhena antar-ātmanā (ena + a → enā)

Shanta and Karuna rasa
Speaker

Varāha

In this verse
Varaha teaches her
Her state of mind

Curious; seeking dharmic clarity

What she asks

What is the highest source of sukha—equal vision and purified non-violence?

Kind of teaching
Vedānta-leaning ethics (sama-darśana + antaḥkaraṇa-śuddhi)
Subjects
EthicsNon-violenceMoral Psychology
Core idea

Ahiṃsā is not merely external restraint but flows from inner purification; equal vision stabilizes the mind.

In practice

Train impartial perception in daily interactions; reduce harm in thought, speech, and action; adopt practices that purify intention (self-audit, restraint, compassion).

With the Earth

Direct address to Bhū-devī (“devi”) while teaching sama-darśana and ahiṃsā.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Ethics
A
Ahimsa Traditions

FAQs

It shows the integration of ahiṃsā and inner purification into Purāṇic ethical instruction, aligning social conduct with internal discipline.

No geographic location is identified; “Devī” is an address to the interlocutor (Earth as goddess-like figure in this dialogue setting).

To cultivate equanimity and to practice non-violence grounded in inner purity.

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