Rig Veda 9.45.4: Mandala 9, Sukta 45, Mantra 4
Sukta 9.45
Rishi: Ascription varies; verify RV 9.45.4 in Anukramaṇī.
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Chandas: To be verified for RV 9.45.4.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अत्यू पवित्रमक्रमीद्वाजी धुरं न यामनि । इन्दुर्देवेषु पत्यते ॥
Transliteration
áty ū̀ pavítram akramīd vājī́ dhúraṃ ná yā́mani | índur devéṣu patyate ||
Translation
Ia telah melampaui penyaring; bagaikan pelari kuat yang memikul kuk di lintasan, Indu mendesak maju dan meraih ketuanan di antara para dewa—menegakkan penguasaan atas kenikmatan yang dimurnikan di dalam daya-daya bercahaya.
Word by Word
अत्युAtyu (the Soma), the swift one
अत्यु:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअत्यु- (प्रातिपदिक; सोम/इन्दु का नाम)
पवित्रम्the filter/strainer (pavitra)
पवित्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपवित्र- (प्रातिपदिक; √पू ‘शोधने/पवने’ से)
अक्रमीत्stepped/advanced, strode
अक्रमीत्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√क्रम् (गत्यर्थ)
वाजीthe prize-winner, swift/strong (one)
वाजी:
कर्तृ (अत्यु का विशेषण)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवाजिन्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘वाज’ से)
धुरम्the yoke-pole / yoke (load)
धुरम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootधुर्/धुरा- (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (उपमा-निपात)
यामनिin the course/track, on the way
यामनि:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootयामन्- (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्दुःIndu (Soma drop)
इन्दुः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु- (प्रातिपदिक; सोम)
देवेषुamong the gods
देवेषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootदेव- (प्रातिपदिक)
पत्यतेflies/streams, rushes (toward/among)
पत्यते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√पत् (गत्यर्थ/पतने) → आत्मनेपदी ‘पत्यते’ (वैदिक प्रयोग)
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