Rig Veda 9.4.3: Mandala 9, Sukta 4, Mantra 3
Sukta 9.4
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सना दक्षमुत क्रतुमप सोम मृधो जहि । अथा नो वस्यसस्कृधि ॥
Transliteration
sanā́ dákṣam utá krátum ápa soma mṛ́dho jahi | áthā no vásyasas kṛdhi ||
Translation
Senantiasa tegakkan dalam diri kami daya-kecakapan (dakṣa) dan kehendak-berdaya (kratu); wahai Soma, halaukanlah tekanan-tekanan permusuhan. Lalu bentuklah kami menuju keadaan yang lebih baik.
Word by Word
सनाfrom of old / always
सना:
Adhikaraṇa (kāla-adhikaraṇa)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसना (avyaya-prātipadika; from PIE *sen- ‘old’)
दक्षम्skill, ability
दक्षम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदक्ष (prātipadika)
उतand also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (avyaya)
क्रतुम्resolve, power of will / ritual intelligence
क्रतुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु (prātipadika)
अपaway, off
अप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअप (avyaya; preverb)
सोमO Soma
सोम:
Sambodhana (addressed deity)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (prātipadika)
मृधःhostilities, harms
मृधः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमृध्/मृध (prātipadika; ‘hostility, injury’)
जहिstrike down, slay
जहि:
Kriyā (imperative action)
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु) + (लोट्)
अथाthen
अथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथा (avyaya)
नःfor us / our
नः:
Sampradāna/Adhikaraṇa (beneficiary: ‘for us/our’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (sarvanāman)
वस्यसःof the better (good), better
वस्यसः:
Viśeṣaṇa (qualifier of the desired state/benefit)
TypeAdjective
Rootवस्यस् (comparative adj. from वसु ‘good’)
कृधिmake, do
कृधि:
Kriyā (imperative action)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु) + (लोट्)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.