Rig Veda 9.12.7: Mandala 9, Sukta 12, Mantra 7
Sukta 9.12
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (as Vanaspati)
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
नित्यस्तोत्रो वनस्पतिर्धीनामन्तः सबर्दुघः । हिन्वानो मानुषा युगा ॥
Transliteration
nítya-stotro vanaspátir dhīnā́m ántar sabaḥ-dúghaḥ | hinvā́nō mā́nuṣā yugā́ ||
Translation
Senantiasa dipuji, Vanaspati—penguasa pepohonan, daya tumbuhan yang diperas—di dalam pikiran menjadi pemerah hasil yang kaya; ia menggerakkan zaman-zaman manusia, mendorong kerja panjang umat menuju kematangan kesadaran.
Word by Word
नित्यस्त॑ोत्रःever-praised / having constant hymns
नित्यस्त॑ोत्रः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण कर्तृपदस्य)
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootनित्य (प्रातिपदिक) + स्तोत्र (प्रातिपदिक < √स्तु ‘स्तुतौ’)
वनस्पतिःlord of the wood (Soma/plant)
वनस्पतिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवनस्पति (प्रातिपदिक; वन + पति)
धीनाम्of the thoughts / prayers
धीनाम्:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootधी (प्रातिपदिक)
अन्तःwithin
अन्तः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable (adverbial)
Rootअन्तर् (प्रातिपदिक)
सबर्दुघःabundantly yielding (milk/juice)
सबर्दुघः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसबर्दुघ (प्रातिपदिक; सबर् + दुह्-घञ्, ‘milk-yielding/flowing’)
हिन्वानःimpelling / setting in motion
हिन्वानः:
Kartā (कर्तृवाचकः)
TypeParticiple
Root√हिन्/हिव् (प्रेरणे) → हिन्वत् (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
मानुषाmen / human beings
मानुषा:
Karma (प्रेरणायाः कर्म—‘humans’)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootमानुष (प्रातिपदिक)
युगाyokes (also: ages)
युगा:
Karma (प्रेरणायाः कर्म—‘yokes/ages’)
TypeNoun
Rootयुग (प्रातिपदिक)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.