Rig Veda 8.2.20: Mandala 8, Sukta 2, Mantra 20
Sukta 8.2
Rishi: Kaṇva (Kaṇva lineage)
Devata: Indra (address implied in sequence)
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
मो ष्वद्य दुर्हणावान्त्सायं करदारे अस्मत् । अश्रीर इव जामाता ॥
Transliteration
mó ṣv adyá duḥ-háṇāvān tsāyáṃ karad ā́re asmát | aśrīrá iva jāmātā́ ||
Translation
Janganlah hari ini kuasa yang membawa derita dan sukar ditanggung menjauhkan kami hingga senja—seperti menantu yang muram, dijauhkan tanpa sukacita. Dekatkanlah persekutuan kami, beruntung dan sejahtera.
Word by Word
माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) / mā (prohibitive particle)
सुindeed, just, now
सु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसु (उपसर्ग/निपात) / su (particle)
अद्यtoday, now
अद्य:
Adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य (प्रातिपदिक) / adya
दुर्हणावान्having ill intent / malicious
दुर्हणावान्:
Kartā (कर्ता) — (अन्तर्भूतः कर्ता/वर्ण्यः पुरुषः)
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्हणा (प्रातिपदिक) + वत् (मतुप्/वतुप्)
सायम्in the evening
सायम्:
Adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसायम् (प्रातिपदिक) / sāyam
करत्may he do / let him make
करत्:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
अरेO! (hey!)
अरे:
Sampradāna/ संबोधन (address)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअरे (सम्बोधन-निपात) / are
अस्मत्from us
अस्मत्:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अश्रीःa luckless/wretched one
अश्रीः:
Kartā (कर्ता) — उपमान/वर्ण्यः
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअश्री (प्रातिपदिक) < अ- + श्री
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात) / iva
जामाताson-in-law
जामाता:
Kartā (कर्ता) — उपमेयः/वर्ण्यः
TypeNoun
Rootजामातृ (प्रातिपदिक) / jāmātṛ
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