Rig Veda 8.102.6: Mandala 8, Sukta 102, Mantra 6

Sukta 8.102

Devata: Agni (linked functionally with Savitar and Bhaga)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

आ सवं सवितुर्यथा भगस्येव भुजिं हुवे । अग्निं समुद्रवाससम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 8.102.6

Transliteration

ā́ saváṃ savitúr yáthā bhágasyeva bhujíṃ húve | agníṃ samudrá-vāsasam ||

Translation

Sebagaimana orang menyeru dorongan Savitar, sebagaimana orang menyeru kenikmatan Bhaga, demikianlah aku menyeru Agni yang berdiam di kedalaman samudra—Agni, pembangkit gerak yang benar dan pembagi sukacita.

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Word by Word

• आ: hither; forth (prefix ‘ā-’)
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग/निपात)

• सवम्: the pressing/impulsion (soma-pressing; rite)
• सवम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सव (प्रातिपदिक; √सू ‘to press/impel’ से ‘सव’ ‘pressing/impulsion’)

• सवितुः: of Savitṛ (the Impeller/Sun-god)
• सवितुः: Sambandha (genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सवितृ (प्रातिपदिक)

• यथा: as; just as
• यथा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा (अव्यय)

• भगस्य: of Bhaga (the Dispenser/Lord of fortune)
• भगस्य: Sambandha (genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: भग (प्रातिपदिक)

• इव: like; as if
• इव: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव (अव्यय)

• भुजिम्: share; portion; enjoyment
• भुजिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भुजि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘भुजि’ = ‘भोग/भाग/उपभोग्य-भाग’)

• हुवे: I invoke; I call
• हुवे: Kartā (अहं निहितः)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √हू (जुहोत्यादि; ‘to call/invoke’)

• अग्निम्: Agni (Fire-god)
• अग्निम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)

• समुद्रवाससम्: whose garment/dwelling is the ocean; ocean-clad
• समुद्रवाससम्: Karma (विशेषणम् ‘अग्निम्’)
• Type: Adjective (epithet of Agni)
• Root: समुद्र-वासस् (समास; ‘समुद्र’ + ‘वासस्’)