Rig Veda 7.81.6: Mandala 7, Sukta 81, Mantra 6

Sukta 7.81

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭha family book, Maṇḍala 7; traditional attribution for Uṣas hymns here)

Devata: Uṣas (Dawn)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely; RV 7.81 commonly in triṣṭubh/jagatī mix—this verse scans as triṣṭubh by cadence)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

श्रवः सूरिभ्यो अमृतं वसुत्वनं वाजाँ अस्मभ्यं गोमतः । चोदयित्री मघोनः सूनृतावत्युषा उच्छदप स्रिधः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 7.81.6

Transliteration

śrávaḥ sūríbhyó amṛ́taṃ vasutvanáṃ vājā́m̐ asmábhyaṃ gómataḥ | codayitrī maghónaḥ sūnṛ́tāvaty uṣā́ ucchád ápa srídhaḥ ||

Translation

Bawalah kemasyhuran yang tak-mati kepada para ṛṣi, yakni keadaan kemakmuran yang kaya; dan bagi kami pun bawalah kemenangan yang bertenaga, penuh sinar. Wahai Uṣas, penggerak para dermawan, berhias kebenaran yang bercahaya (sūnṛtā), bersinarlah dan halaukanlah kebengkokan serta kegagalan.

Ask anything about this verse...Ask

Word by Word

• श्रवः: fame, glory
• श्रवः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्रवस्- (प्रातिपदिक; PIE *ḱléwos ‘fame’)

• सूरिभ्यः: to the patrons (bounteous men)
• सूरिभ्यः: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: सूरि- (प्रातिपदिक ‘patron, noble’)

• अमृतम्: immortal (boon), ambrosial
• अमृतम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: अ-मृत- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘immortal’, from √मृ ‘to die’ with privative a-)

• वसुत्वनम्: wealth-bestowal, richness
• वसुत्वनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वसु-त्वन- (प्रातिपदिक; from वसु ‘wealth’ + -त्वन (abstract/result noun))

• वाजान्: prizes, boons, strengths
• वाजान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाज- (प्रातिपदिक ‘prize, strength, (esp.) race-prize/food’)

• अस्मभ्यम्: to us
• अस्मभ्यम्: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• गोमतः: of/with the cow-rich (wealth)
• गोमतः: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Adjective
• Root: गो-मत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘possessing cows’)

• चोदयित्री: the impeller, awakener
• चोदयित्री: Kartā
• Type: Noun (agent)
• Root: चोदयितृ- (कृदन्त; causative agent noun from √चुद् ‘to impel, urge’)

• मघोनः: of the bounteous one (patron)
• मघोनः: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: मघवन्- (प्रातिपदिक ‘bountiful, wealthy’; RV epithet)

• सूनृतावती: possessing gracious/true speech
• सूनृतावती: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सूनृता-वत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having sūnṛtā = good/true speech, gracious utterance’)

• उषाः: Uṣas (Dawn)
• उषाः: Kartā
• Type: Noun (deity)
• Root: उषस्- (प्रातिपदिक ‘Dawn’)

• उच्छत्: rose up, shone forth
• उच्छत्: Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √वस्/वश्? → √उच्छ्/उद्+√छद् (verb ‘to rise/shine forth’; RV form from ud- + √छद्/छद् ‘to appear, shine/cover’ used as ‘uncover, rise’)

• अप: away, off
• अप: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• स्रिधः: hindrances, harms
• स्रिधः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्रिध्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘obstruction, harm, failure’; RV) অথবা स्रिध्- (noun)