Rig Veda 7.81.3: Mandala 7, Sukta 81, Mantra 3
Sukta 7.81
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Uṣas
Chandas: Gāyatrī (likely)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्रति त्वा दुहितर्दिव उषो जीरा अभुत्स्महि । या वहसि पुरु स्पार्हं वनन्वति रत्नं न दाशुषे मयः ॥
Transliteration
práti tvā duhitár diva uṣo jīrā́ abhutsmahi | yā́ váhasi purú spā́rhaṃ vananvatí rátnam ná dāśúṣe máyaḥ ||
Translation
Kepadamu, wahai Uṣas, Putri Langit, kami menjadi tangkas dalam hasrat dan doa; sebab engkau membawa kelimpahan sukacita yang amat didambakan—laksana harta—bagi sang pemberi yang mempersembahkan dirinya.
Word by Word
प्रतिtowards, in response to
प्रति:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (upasarga/avyaya)
त्वाyou (object)
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (2nd pers. pronoun)
दुहितःO daughter
दुहितः:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootदुहितृ (prātipadika)
दिवःof heaven/sky
दिवः:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (prātipadika: दिव्/द्यौ ‘sky’)
उषःO Uṣas (Dawn)
उषः:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootउषस् (prātipadika)
जीराःswift/quick (ones)
जीराः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootजीर (adj. prātipadika)
अभुत्स्महिwe have become / we have come to be
अभुत्स्महि:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootभू (dhātu)
याwho (she)
या:
Kartā (of relative clause) / sambandha to Uṣas
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (relative pronoun)
वहसिyou carry
वहसि:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootवह् (dhātu)
पुरुmuch, many
पुरु:
—
TypeIndeclinable (quantifier) / Adjective
Rootपुरु (indeclinable/adjectival stem)
स्पार्हम्desirable, coveted
स्पार्हम्:
Karma (qualifier) / viśeṣaṇa of रत्नम्
TypeAdjective
Rootस्पार्ह (adj. prātipadika)
वनन्वतिwinning/bringing gain; seeking to win
वनन्वति:
Kartā (as qualifier of subject) / viśeṣaṇa
TypeAdjective (participle)
Rootवनन्वत् (present participial stem from √वन्/वन् ‘to win, desire, seek’)
रत्नम्treasure, gift
रत्नम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरत्न (prātipadika)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (particle)
दाशुषेto the giver/worshipper (the one who offers)
दाशुषे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun/Adjective (participle used substantively)
Rootदाश्वांस् (perfect participle from √दाश् ‘to give, worship, offer’)
मयःdelight, joy, refreshment
मयः:
Karma (apposition/qualifier to रत्नम्) / phala
TypeNoun
Rootमयस् (prātipadika)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.