Rig Veda 6.45.1: Mandala 6, Sukta 45, Mantra 1
Sukta 6.45
Rishi: Bharadvāja Bārhaspatya (traditional for Maṇḍala 6)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable for RV 6.45 opening; requires verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
य आनयत्परावतः सुनीती तुर्वशं यदुम् । इन्द्रः स नो युवा सखा ॥
Transliteration
yá ā́nayat parāvátaḥ su-nī́tī turváśaṃ yádum | índraḥ sá no yúvā sakhā́ ||
Translation
Dia yang, dari kejauhan, Turvaśa dan Yadu menuntun dengan tuntunan yang baik—Indra, semoga ia bagi kami sahabat muda.
Word by Word
यःwho (he who)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / य-
आनयत्led, brought
आनयत्:
Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनी (धातु) with उपसर्ग आ-
परावतःfrom afar, from a distant place
परावतः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun (locative of place) / Adverbial Subanta
Rootपरावत् (प्रातिपदिक) < पर + अव (दूरार्थ) स्थानवाचक
सुनीतीSunīti (good guidance / Good-Policy; name/epithet)
सुनीती:
Kartā (आनयत्-क्रियायाः सहकर्तृ/सहायक-भावेन) অথবা संबोधन/विशेषणभावः
TypeNoun (proper/epithet)
Rootसु-नीति (प्रातिपदिक) < सु + नीति
तुर्वशम्Turvaśa (a man/tribal ancestor)
तुर्वशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootतुर्वश (प्रातिपदिक; जन/नृ-नाम)
यदुम्Yadu (a man/tribal ancestor)
यदुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootयदु (प्रातिपदिक; जन/नृ-नाम)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (deity)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सःhe
सः:
Kartā (इन्द्रः इति पुनरन्वयः)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःto us / our
नः:
Sampradāna (यदि ‘to us’) / सम्बन्ध (यदि ‘our’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
युवाyoung
युवा:
Kartā-विशेषणम्
TypeAdjective
Rootयुवन् (प्रातिपदिक)
सखाfriend, companion
सखा:
Kartā (नामरूपेण इन्द्रस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootसखि (प्रातिपदिक)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.