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Rig Veda 4.38.2: Mandala 4, Sukta 38, Mantra 2

Sukta 4.38

Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional)
Devata: Aśvins (dual bestowers); with Dadhikrāvan invoked as gifted power
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

उत वाजिनं पुरुनिष्षिध्वानं दधिक्रामु ददथुर्विश्वकृष्टिम् । ऋजिप्यं श्येनं प्रुषितप्सुमाशुं चर्कृत्यमर्यो नृपतिं न शूरम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 4.38.2
Transliteration

utá vā́jinaṃ puruniṣṣídhvānaṃ dadhikrā́m u dadathur viśvákṛṣṭim | ṛjipyáṃ śyénam pruṣitápsum āśúṃ carkṛ́tyam aryó nṛpátiṃ na śū́ram ||

Translation

Dan kalian pun menganugerahkan sang pelaju, Dadhikrāvan—beraneka dalam kesempurnaan pencapaiannya, milik semua bangsa. Seekor elang yang terbang lurus, berbintik dan cepat, berputar tanpa lelah—laksana tuan mulia atas manusia, laksana pahlawan: demikianlah daya yang kalian tegakkan.

Word by Word
उतand / also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
वाor
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
वाजिनम्the swift/steed (winner of prizes)
वाजिनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवाजिन् (प्रातिपदिक) < वाज
पुरुनिष्षिध्वानम्much-resounding / loudly whinnying
पुरुनिष्षिध्वानम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (Participle)
Rootपुरु-निष्-√सिध् (कृदन्त: निष्षिध्वान) / निष्षिध्वान् (प्रातिपदिक)
दधिक्राम्Dadhikrāvan (the divine steed)
दधिक्राम्:
Karma
TypeProper Noun
Rootदधिक्रावन् (प्रातिपदिक)
ददथुःthey two gave
ददथुः:
—
TypeVerb
Root√दा (दाने)
विश्वकृष्टिम्to/for all peoples (all mankind)
विश्वकृष्टिम्:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootविश्व-कृष्टि (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋजिप्यम्straight-flying / swift
ऋजिप्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootऋजिप्य (प्रातिपदिक)
श्येनम्the falcon
श्येनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootश्येन (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रुषितप्सुम्sprinkled with waters / dewy
प्रुषितप्सुम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रुषित-अप्सु (बहुव्रीहि प्रातिपदिक)
आशुम्swift
आशुम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootआशु (प्रातिपदिक)
चर्कृत्यम्well-made / fashioned (fit for action)
चर्कृत्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (Kṛdanta)
Root√कृ (करणे) → चर्कृत्य (कृदन्त/विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
अर्यःa noble (Arya)
अर्यः:
Kartā (उपमान-कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
नृपतिम्a lord of men, king
नृपतिम्:
Karma (उपमेय/उपमान-संबद्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootनृ-पति (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
शूरम्a hero, brave one
शूरम्:
Karma (उपमेय/उपमान-संबद्ध)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootशूर (प्रातिपदिक)
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