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Rig Veda 10.7.5: Mandala 10, Sukta 7, Mantra 5

Sukta 10.7

Devata: Agni
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; needs verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

द्युभिर्हितं मित्रमिव प्रयोगं प्रत्नमृत्विजमध्वरस्य जारम् । बाहुभ्यामग्निमायवोऽजनन्त विक्षु होतारं न्यसादयन्त ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 10.7.5
Transliteration

dyúbhir hitáṃ mitrám iva práyogaṃ pratnám ṛtvíjam adhvarásya jārám | bāhúbhyām agním ā́yavo 'jananta víkṣu hótāraṃ ny àsādayanta ||

Translation

Di dalam cahaya-cahaya ia ditegakkan—seperti Mitra, Sang Sahabat, di barisan depan; Agni, imam purba dari upacara, kekasih yajña. Dengan lengan mereka kaum Āyu melahirkannya, dan menempatkan Hotṛ di tengah suku-suku, menegakkan kehendak ilahi dalam kediaman manusia.

Word by Word
द्युभिःwith the heavens / with the lights (of heaven)
द्युभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootद्यु (प्रातिपदिक) / दिव् (धातु, ‘दीप्तौ/द्युतौ’)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
हितम्placed, set
हितम्:
Karma (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootधा (धातु) → हित (कृदन्त, क्त) / ‘स्थापित/निहित’
मित्रम्(like) a friend / Mitra
मित्रम्:
Karma (उपमान-शब्दः, इव-योगे)
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (उपमा-अव्यय)
प्रयोगम्the yoking/setting in motion; the application (ritual employment)
प्रयोगम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्र-युज् (धातु) → प्रयोग (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रत्नम्ancient, primeval
प्रत्नम्:
Karma (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रत्न (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋत्विजम्the officiating priest (ṛtvij)
ऋत्विजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootऋत्विज् (प्रातिपदिक; ऋतु + विज्/यज्-सम्बन्धः ‘ऋतौ यजति’)
अध्वरस्यof the sacrifice (adhvara)
अध्वरस्य:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
जारम्the lover / intimate (epithet of Agni)
जारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजार (प्रातिपदिक)
बाहुभ्याम्with (their) two arms
बाहुभ्याम्:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootबाहु (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्निम्Agni (the fire)
अग्निम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
आयवःthe Āyus / men (the people)
आयवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootआयु/आय (प्रातिपदिक; ‘जीवन/आयु’ से; RV में ‘आयवः’ = मनुष्याः/जनाः) অথবা ‘आयु’ जन-नाम
अजनन्तthey generated, produced
अजनन्त:
—
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु) + अ (अङ्-आगम) → अजनन्
विक्षुamong the clans/settlements
विक्षु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootविś् (प्रातिपदिक ‘जन/कुल/ग्राम’) → विक्षु (सप्त. बहु.)
होतारम्the Hotṛ-priest / invoker
होतारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहोतृ (प्रातिपदिक)
निdown, into position
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
असादयन्तthey caused (him) to sit; they installed
असादयन्त:
—
TypeVerb
Rootसद् (धातु ‘सीदति/उपवेशन’) + नि/आ (अर्थानुसार) → असादयत् (णिच्)
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