HomeRig VedaMandala 10Sukta 39Mantra 9
Previous Mantra
Next Mantra

Rig Veda 10.39.9: Mandala 10, Sukta 39, Mantra 9

Sukta 10.39

Devata: Aśvins (Nāsatyā)
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)

युवं ह रेभं वृषणा गुहा हितमुदैरयतं ममृवांसमश्विना । युवमृबीसमुत तप्तमत्रय ओमन्वन्तं चक्रथुः सप्तवध्रये ॥

yuváṃ ha rebháṃ vṛṣaṇā guhā́ hitám úd airayataṃ mamṛ-vā́ṃsam aśvinā | yuvám ṛbī́sām utá taptám átraye óman-vantaṃ cakrathuḥ saptá-vadhraye ||

Kalian, wahai Aśvin yang perkasa, membangkitkan Rebha yang tersembunyi di gua—seakan telah mati. Kalian menjadikan Ṛbīsa—dan juga yang hangus terbakar—bagi Atri, terlindungi dan utuh; kalian memulihkan yang terbelenggu tujuh kali kepada keselamatan dan napas yang benar.

युवाम्you two
युवाम्:
Kartā (सह-कर्तृ; ‘you two’)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
indeed, surely
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह (निपात)
रेभम्Rebha (the seer)
रेभम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootरेभ (प्रातिपदिक; ऋषि-नाम)
वृषणाO two mighty/bull-like ones
वृषणा:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक)
गुहाin a cave, in concealment
गुहा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootगुहा (प्रातिपदिक)
हितम्placed, hidden
हितम्:
Karma (विशेषण) / अवस्था
TypeParticiple (past passive) used adjectivally
Rootधा → √धा (कृदन्त: ‘हित’ = स्थापित/निहित)
उद्up, out
उद्:
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootउद् (उपसर्ग)
ऐरयतम्you two raised / brought out
ऐरयतम्:
Kriyā (मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootईरयति (caus.) ← √ईर/√इर् ‘to set in motion, raise’
ममृवांसम्dead/near-dead
ममृवांसम्:
Karma (विशेषण)
TypePerfect active participle
Root√मृ ‘to die’ (कृदन्त: ममृवांस् = परिपूर्ण-भूतकृदन्त, ‘having died/near-dead’)
अश्विनाO Aśvins
अश्विना:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक; देवता-नाम)
युवम्you two
युवम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ऋबीसम्Ṛbīsa (a demon/foe)
ऋबीसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootऋबीस (प्रातिपदिक; दैत्य/राक्षस-नाम)
उतand also
उत:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात)
तप्तम्burnt, scorched
तप्तम्:
Karma (विशेषण)
TypeParticiple (past passive) used adjectivally
Root√तप् ‘to heat, burn’ (कृदन्त: तप्त)
अत्रयेfor Atri
अत्रये:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootअत्रि (प्रातिपदिक; ऋषि-नाम)
ओमन्वन्तम्helped/protected
ओमन्वन्तम्:
Sampradāna (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootओमन्वत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having help/protection’, from ओमन् ‘aid, protection’)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
चक्रथुःyou two did / accomplished
चक्रथुः:
Kriyā (मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ ‘to do, make’
सप्तवध्रयेfor the one with seven bonds (Saptavadhri)
सप्तवध्रये:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootसप्त-वध्रि (समास-प्रातिपदिक; ‘having seven restraints/bonds’; वध्रि = बन्ध/वध्रि ‘halter, fetter’)

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App