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Rig Veda 10.39.1: Mandala 10, Sukta 39, Mantra 1

Sukta 10.39

Devata: Aśvins (Nāsatyā)
Chandas: Jagati (probable for many Aśvin hymns; exact metrical confirmation needed)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

यो वां परिज्मा सुवृदश्विना रथो दोषामुषासो हव्यो हविष्मता । शश्वत्तमासस्तमु वामिदं वयं पितुर्न नाम सुहवं हवामहे ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 10.39.1
Transliteration

yó vām pári-jmā su-vṛ́d aśvinā rátho doṣā́m uṣásaḥ hávyo havíṣmatā | śaśvát-tamāsas tám u vām idáṃ vayáṃ pitúr ná nā́ma su-hávaṃ havāmahe ||

Translation

Wahai Aśvin, kereta kalian yang melaju ke segala arah, berputar indah, yang dipanggil oleh si pemersembah pada malam dan pada fajar—kepada gerak yang tak putus itu kami memanggil kalian di sini, sebagaimana orang memanggil dengan nama ayahnya, dengan seruan yang pasti dan membawa bahagia.

Word by Word
यःwho (he/that which)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वाम्of you two (to/for you two)
वाम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
परिज्माthe circuiting/roving one (i.e., the roaming chariot)
परिज्मा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपरि-ज्मन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘परि’ + ज्मन् ‘going/going around’)
सुवृत्well-rolling, well-turned
सुवृत्:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-वृत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘सु’ + वृत् ‘turning/rolling, well-turned’)
अश्विनाO Aśvins (you two horsemen)
अश्विना:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (dual deity name)
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)
रथःchariot
रथः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
दोषाम्night
दोषाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदोषा (प्रातिपदिक)
उषासःdawns
उषासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootउषस् (प्रातिपदिक)
हव्यःto be invoked, worthy of oblation
हव्यः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootहव्य (प्रातिपदिक; √हु ‘to sacrifice/call’ से)
हविष्मताwith oblation, by means of offering
हविष्मता:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootहविष्मत् (प्रातिपदिक)
शश्वत्तमासःmost constant/everlasting
शश्वत्तमासः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootशश्वत्-तम (प्रातिपदिक; ‘ever’ + तम-उत्तम)
तमुthat indeed (him/that)
तमु:
Karma
TypePronoun + particle
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + उ (एन्क्लिटिक निपात)
वाम्of you two
वाम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वयम्we
वयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पितुःof the father
पितुः:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (उपमा-निपात)
नामname
नाम:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
सुहवम्good-to-invoke, auspiciously invoked
सुहवम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-हव (प्रातिपदिक; ‘well’ + √हू/√ह्वे ‘to call’)
हवामहेwe invoke, we call upon
हवामहे:
(predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√हू/√ह्वे (ह्वा) ‘to call, invoke’
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