Rig Veda 10.166.3: Mandala 10, Sukta 166, Mantra 3
Sukta 10.166
Rishi: Late/anonymous.
Devata: Vācaspati (explicit).
Chandas: Likely Anuṣṭubh; confirm by scan.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अत्रैव वोऽपि नह्याम्युभे आर्त्नी इव ज्यया । वाचस्पते नि षेधेमान्यथा मदधरं वदान् ॥
Transliteration
átraiva vo’pi nahyāmy ubhé ā́rtnī iva jyáyā | vā́caspate ní ṣedhemā́nyáthā mád adharáṃ vádān ||
Translation
Di sini juga aku mengikat kalian erat, laksana tali busur yang menautkan kedua ujungnya. Wahai Vācaspati, Penguasa Sabda, tundukkanlah mereka ini, agar mereka berkata di bawahku, tidak lagi berkata melampaui kebenaranku.
Word by Word
अत्रhere
अत्र:
अधिकारण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र (अव्यय)
एवindeed, just
एव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
वःfor you / of you
वः:
सम्प्रदान (beneficiary/for you) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
अपिalso
अपि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
नह्यामिI bind, I fasten
नह्यामि:
क्रिया (कर्तृ: अहम्)
TypeVerb
Rootनह् (नह्यति/नह्यते)
उभेboth
उभे:
कर्म (of नह्यामि)
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootउभ (उभय) सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक
आर्त्नीthe two forearms/hands
आर्त्नी:
कर्म (apposition to उभे)
TypeNoun
Rootआर्त्नी (प्रातिपदिक) ‘forearm/hand’
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
ज्ययाwith a bowstring
ज्यया:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootज्या (प्रातिपदिक) ‘bowstring’
वाचस्पतेO Lord of Speech (Vācaspati)
वाचस्पते:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootवाचस्-पति (प्रातिपदिक)
निdown, back (prefix)
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
षेधेrestrain!, repel!, hold back!
षेधे:
क्रिया (कर्तृ: त्वम् = वाचस्पति)
TypeVerb
Rootसध्/सिध् (Vedic: ‘to restrain/repel/ward off’; with नि)
इमानिthese
इमानि:
कर्म (of षेधे)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
अयथाimproperly, not rightly
अयथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअ-यथा (अव्यय)
मत्from me
मत्:
अपादान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
अधरम्downward, low; inferior
अधरम्:
कर्म/क्रियाविशेषण (with वदान्)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootअधर (प्रातिपदिक)
वदान्speaking, uttering
वदान्:
कर्ता (implicit agent: ‘one who speaks’)
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootवद्
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