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Rig Veda 1.77.3: Mandala 1, Sukta 77, Mantra 3

Sukta 1.77

Rishi: Gautama
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

स हि क्रतुः स मर्यः स साधुर्मित्रो न भूदद्भुतस्य रथीः । तं मेधेषु प्रथमं देवयन्तीर्विश उप ब्रुवते दस्ममारीः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 1.77.3
Transliteration

sá hí kratúḥ sá már yaḥ sá sādhúr mitró ná bhūd ádbhutasya rathī́ḥ | táṃ médheṣu prathamáṃ devayántīr víśa úpa bruvate dasmám ārī́ḥ ||

Translation

Dialah kratu—kehendak dan daya pembedaan; dialah maryá—tenaga ksatria yang mulia; dialah penolong yang baik dan lurus—laksana sahabat; ia menjadi sais kereta bagi perjalanan yang menakjubkan. Dialah yang pertama, dalam upacara-upacara penyucian, kaum-kaum pencari Dewa memanggilnya mendekat, dari segala arah menyapa yang mahir itu.

Word by Word
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → स
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
क्रतुःwill, resolve, power of intention
क्रतुः:
Kartā (समानााधिकरण-विशेष्य) / Predicative nominative
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु (प्रातिपदिक)
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् → स
मर्यःyoung man, hero
मर्यः:
Kartā (समानााधिकरण-विशेष्य) / Predicative nominative
TypeNoun
Rootमर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् → स
साधुःgood, right, effective
साधुः:
Kartā (समानााधिकरण-विशेषण) / Predicative nominative
TypeAdjective
Rootसाधु (प्रातिपदिक)
मित्रःfriend; Mitra
मित्रः:
Kartā (समानााधिकरण-विशेष्य) / Predicative nominative
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (उपमा/निषेध-निपात; here उपमा)
भूत्became, was
भूत्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
अद्भुतस्यof the wondrous one / of the wonder
अद्भुतस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeAdjective
Rootअद्भुत (प्रातिपदिक)
रथीःcharioteer, rider
रथीः:
Kartā (समानााधिकरण-विशेष्य) / Predicative nominative
TypeNoun
Rootरथिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मेधेषुin the rites/offerings; in the wisdoms
मेधेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमेधा (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रथमम्as the first, foremost
प्रथमम्:
Karma (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम (प्रातिपदिक)
देवयन्तीःseeking the gods, godward
देवयन्तीः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (Adjective/Noun)
Rootदेवयन्त् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √देवय्/देव् ‘देवान् इच्छति/सेवते’)
विशःclans, peoples
विशः:
Kartā (देवयन्तीः इति सह समानााधिकरणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootविश् (प्रातिपदिक)
उपtowards, near
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
ब्रुवतेthey speak, address
ब्रुवते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (धातु)
दस्ममारीःthe wondrous/skillful praisers (epithet of the clans)
दस्ममारीः:
Kartā (विशेषण)
TypeNoun (compound epithet)
Rootदस्म (प्रातिपदिक) + मारी (प्रातिपदिक; ‘याचक/स्तुतिक’ इत्यर्थे वैदिक) — समास/संयोग
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