Rig Veda 1.65.6: Mandala 1, Sukta 65, Mantra 6
Sukta 1.65
Rishi: Gṛtsamada (traditionally for RV 1.65–1.73)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for this section; requires pada-count verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अत्यो नाज्मन्त्सर्गप्रतक्तः सिन्धुर्न क्षोदः क ईं वराते ॥
Transliteration
átyo nā́jmant sárga-prataktaḥ | síndhur ná kṣódaḥ ká īṃ varāte ||
Translation
Seperti kuda pacu yang dilepas ke lintasan, seperti gelora sungai saat banjir—siapa yang dapat menahannya (Api ilahi) ketika ia menerjang ke luar?
Word by Word
अत्यःthe steed (swift horse)
अत्यः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअत्य (प्रातिपदिक) < अश्व-विशेषः
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अज्मन्in/along the course; on the path
अज्मन्:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootअज्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
सर्गप्रतक्तःdriven/impelled in a rush; sped on by an onrush
सर्गप्रतक्तः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootप्रतक्त (कृदन्त, √तक्ष् ‘to fashion/hew, to shape’) + सर्ग (प्रातिपदिक ‘rush/impulse, discharge’) (समास)
सिन्धुःthe river/stream (Sindhu)
सिन्धुः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसिन्धु (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
क्षोदःthe surge; the dashing/impulse (of waters)
क्षोदः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootक्षोद (प्रातिपदिक)
कःwho? (which one?)
कः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootक (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ईम्him/it (emphatic enclitic)
ईम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootईम्
वरातेchooses; wards off/keeps away
वराते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√वृ (वृणोति/वृणुते) ‘to choose, prefer; to ward off/keep away’
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