Rig Veda 1.10.4: Mandala 1, Sukta 10, Mantra 4
Sukta 1.10
Rishi: Madhucchandas Vaiśvāmitra (traditional attribution for RV 1.10)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Gāyatrī (predominant meter for RV 1.10; this verse conforms to the hymn’s metrical type)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
एहि स्तोमाँ अभि स्वराभि गृणीह्या रुव । ब्रह्म च नो वसो सचेन्द्र यज्ञं च वर्धय ॥
Transliteration
ehi stomā́m̐ abhi svárābhi gṛṇīhy ā́ ruva | bráhma ca no vaso íti sacéndra yajñáṃ ca vardhaya ||
Translation
Datanglah; jawablah kidung-kidung pujian kami dengan ujaranmu yang bercahaya—lantunkanlah, berserulah nyaring. Wahai Indra, sahabat dari tekad suci kami, tambahkanlah bagi kami brahman (sabda ilham) dan yajña (persembahan batin).
Word by Word
एहिcome!
एहि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootइ (धातु)
स्तोमान्praises, hymns
स्तोमान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोम (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards, unto
अभि:
(दिशा/सम्बन्ध-निर्देशक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
स्वरsong, sound, chant
स्वर:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards, unto
अभि:
(दिशा/सम्बन्ध-निर्देशक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
गृणीह्यsing/praise!
गृणीह्य:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootगॄ/गृ (धातु)
आhither, forth
आ:
(दिशा/सम्प्राप्ति-निर्देशक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
रुवcry/sound forth!
रुव:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootरु (धातु) / रुव् (वेद. धातुरूप-आधार)
ब्रह्मsacred utterance, prayer
ब्रह्म:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
(समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
नःof us, our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
वसोO good one/wealth-giver
वसो:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
सचbe joined/associate (with)!
सच:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसच् (धातु)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
यज्ञम्sacrifice, rite
यज्ञम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
(समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
वर्धयincrease, make grow!
वर्धय:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवृध् (धातु)
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