Atharva Veda Sukta 85
Kanda 6Anuvaka 9Sukta 853 Mantras

Sukta 85

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (often transmitted under Atharvan/Angiras rubric; specific r̥ṣi attribution requires pada-anukramaṇī confirmation)

Devata: Varana/Vanaspati as divine healer; secondarily ‘the Gods’ as expellers of yákṣma

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; to be confirmed against metrical scansion in a critical edition)

AV 6.85 adalah mantra penyembuhan yang ringkas, ditujukan untuk mengusir yákṣma (penyakit pelayuan/kemerosotan, konsumsi/TBC) dan mencegahnya kembali dengan menegakkan “batas penangkal” pelindung di sekeliling pasien. Himne ini memadukan daya tumbuhan (Varana sebagai Vanaspati) dengan kekuatan otoritatif Sabda ilahi (Indra–Mitra–Varuṇa dan semua Dewa) serta panas Agni Vaiśvānara yang menyucikan dan mengekang. Analogi mitis (Vṛtra yang menahan Air) dimanfaatkan untuk “menahan” penyebaran dan gerak penyakit di dalam tubuh

Mantras

Frequently Asked Questions

Yákṣma is a wasting, consuming illness (often compared with chronic consumption). In this hymn it is treated as an intrusive affliction that can be expelled and kept away by mantra and protective substances.

Vanaspati means “lord of the forest/plant,” a way of personifying a powerful medicinal tree as a divine healer. The hymn asks Varana-as-Vanaspati to actively repel the disease and guard the patient.

It uses a mythic example of restraint—Vṛtra ‘checking’ the Waters—to symbolize stopping the disease’s spread and movement. Agni Vaiśvānara is then invoked to perform that restraining, purifying action in the patient.

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