Rig Veda Sukta 68
Mandala 1Sukta 6810 Mantras

Sukta 68

Sukta 1.68

Rishi

Parāśara (traditional for this Agni hymn cluster)

Chandas

Triṣṭubh (likely; confirm)

This hymn praises Agni as the ever-awakening Fire who rises toward heaven, orders the paths of the moving and the fixed, and "opens out" the nights—making room for light, knowledge, and right action. It asks Agni, the conscious Knower and household lord, to widen the doors of plenitude (rāyas) for those who offer and those who seek instruction from him.

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.68

In this hymn

Addressed to

  • Agni

    Agni is the kindled Fire, the Hotṛ who carries offerings, the knower (cikitvān) who mediates between men and gods, and the house-lord (damūnāḥ) who establishes order and opens the ways.

Mantras

Mantra 1

श्रीणन्नुप स्थाद्दिवं भुरण्युः स्थातुश्चरथमक्तून्व्यूर्णोत् ॥

वो उत्सुक हो कर आसमान की तरफ़ खड़ा हो गया और फैल गया। उसने जो चीज़ पक्की थी उसके लिए चलने का रास्ता बना दिया, और रातों को खोल कर फैला दिया। अब सब रास्ता साफ़ है।

Mantra 2

परि यदेषामेको विश्वेषां भुवद्देवो देवानां महित्वा ॥

जब एक भगवान सबसे बड़ा हो जाता है, वो सब देवताओं को अपने में समेट लेता है। उसकी ताकत इतनी बड़ी है कि वो सब काम अपने कंट्रोल में रखता है। यह बात बताती है कि एक ही पावर सबसे ऊपर है।

Mantra 3

आदित्ते विश्वे क्रतुं जुषन्त शुष्काद्यद्देव जीवो जनिष्ठाः ॥

फिर सब लोग तुम्हारी बात मान लेते हैं। भगवान, तुमने जहाँ कुछ नहीं था, वहाँ जान डाली। सूखे से जीते हुए पैदा हुए हो। यह दिखाता है कि तुम ज़िन्दगी ला सकते हो जहाँ भी कुछ नहीं है।

Mantra 4

भजन्त विश्वे देवत्वं नाम ऋतं सपन्तो अमृतमेवैः ॥

सब लोग भगवान के पास जाते हैं और उसका नाम लेते हैं। वो सच्चाई के रास्ते चलते हैं। इससे वो अमर हो जाते हैं, मौत इनको छू नहीं पाती। सच्चाई से ही बड़ी ताकत मिलती है।

Mantra 5

ऋतस्य प्रेषा ऋतस्य धीतिर्विश्वायुर्विश्वे अपांसि चक्रुः ॥

सच्चाई से ही आगे बढ़ने का जोश आता है। सोच भी सच्चाई से आती है। पूरी ज़िन्दगी और सारी ताकतें मिलकर काम करती हैं। सब कुछ सच्चाई पे चलता है, यह मेन बात है।

Mantra 6

यस्तुभ्यं दाशाद्यो वा ते शिक्षात्तस्मै चिकित्वान्रयिं दयस्व ॥

जो तुम्हे पूजा करके समर्पित करता है, उसको आशीर्वाद दो। जो तुमसे सीखना चाहता है, उसको भी ज्ञान दो। तुम तो जानते हो सब कुछ। इनको वो खुशी और सम्पत्ति दो जो दिल माँगता है।

Mantra 7

होता निषत्तो मनोरपत्ये स चिन्न्वासां पती रयीणाम् ॥

होत्र जो यज्ञ के पुजारी का काम करता है, वो इंसानी वंश में बैठता है। वो सब दौलत का मालिक बन जाता है। यह दौलत अंदर की दौलत है जो इंसानी खानदान में मिलती है।

Mantra 8

इच्छन्त रेतो मिथस्तनूषु सं जानत स्वैर्दक्षैरमूराः ॥

वो अपने शरीर में वो बीज ढूंढते हैं जो नए जनम का काम करता है। अपनी समझ से वो एक दूसरे की बात समझते हैं। कोई घबराहट नहीं, वो सही रास्ता पकड़ते हैं।

Mantra 9

पितुर्न पुत्राः क्रतुं जुषन्त श्रोषन्ये अस्य शासं तुरासः ॥

जैसे बेटे अपने बाप की मर्ज़ी से खुश रहते हैं, वैसे ही वो भी उस इरादे को अपनाते हैं। जो जल्दी काम करते हैं, वो बाप के हुकम को सुनते हैं और मानते हैं।

Mantra 10

वि राय और्णोद्दुरः पुरुक्षुः पिपेश नाकं स्तृभिर्दमूनाः ॥

वो दौलत के दरवाज़े खोल देता है। जो शक्ति बहुत जगह रहती है, वो आसमान को अपने सहारे से दबा देती है। यह घर के अंदर का मालिक है।

Inside Sukta 68

How it unfolds

  1. Where it opens

    Agni is portrayed as rising and spreading upward, orienting toward heaven and unfolding the courses of existence—even through the nights.

  2. Development

    The hymn develops Agni’s roles: organizer of cosmic movement, priestly mediator, and conscious knower who can be approached both by offering and by learning.

  3. Climax

    The prayer peaks in the request that Agni grant rayi—plenitude and strength—to the sacrificer and the earnest seeker, affirming him as cikitvān (the awake intelligence).

  4. Where it settles

    It closes by celebrating Agni as the one who opens the doors of abundance and establishes the "heaven" (nāka) with firm supports, dwelling within as the master of the house.

The deity: Agni

  • Cosmic functionHe links earth and heaven as messenger and priest, sustains sacrifice, and supports ṛta by illuminating, purifying, and setting the courses of beings—moving and unmoving—through time and night.
  • Inner significanceAgni signifies the awakened will and discerning flame of consciousness that learns, teaches, and leads the seeker; when kindled, it opens the "doors" of inner abundance (rāyas), clarity, and right aspiration.

The seer

  • Gṛtsamada (traditional); Parāśara is sometimes cited in adjacent Agni clustersBhārgava (Gṛtsamada is classed among the Bhṛgu/Bhārgava seers in later tradition) · A prominent early Ṛgvedic seer associated with Mandala 2 and with hymns that establish Agni as Hotṛ (priest) and inner guide; revered for shaping the idiom of Agni praise and ritual efficacy.

Famous verses

श्रीणन्नुप स्थाद्दिवं भुरण्युः स्थातुश्चरथमक्तून्व्यूर्णोत् ॥
Verse 1.68.1A vivid cosmological image of Agni’s ascent and his power to unfold paths, ordering both the moving and the fixed and widening the nights—key to the hymn’s theme of opening and illumination.Read verse 1.68.1 →
cikitvān rayiṃ dayasva
Verse 1.68.6Central petition: Agni rewards not only the one who offers, but also the one who seeks to learn—highlighting Agni as cikitvān (conscious knower/teacher) and giver of rayi.Read verse 1.68.6 →
vi rāya aurṇod duraḥ
Verse 1.68.10Culminating image: Agni opens the doors of plenitude and establishes the inner heaven with firm supports, naming him damūnāḥ (house-lord), a signature Agni epithet.Read verse 1.68.10 →

Attributes of the deity

  • Hotṛ (sacrificial priest)
  • Messenger between worlds
  • Illuminator and opener of paths
  • Knower/teacher (cikitvān)
  • Household lord (damūnāḥ)
  • Giver of rayi (plenitude)

Also by this seer

  • Rig Veda Mandala 2 (numerous hymns traditionally attributed to Gṛtsamada)
  • Agni and Indra hymns emphasizing the Hotṛ function and the winning of rayi (wealth/inner plenitude)

The rite, step by step

  • Prepare the altar/hearth and seat the fire (āhavanīya or gārhapatya as appropriate).
  • Kindle Agni with fuel while reciting the opening praise that depicts his rising and ordering power (e.g., 1.68.1).
  • Invite Agni as Hotṛ and knower to take the offering and establish ṛta in the rite.
  • Make oblations with a request for rayi and instruction—favor to the giver and to the sincere learner (cf. 1.68.6).
  • Conclude with praise of Agni as opener of the doors of plenitude and as the firm support of the inner heaven (cf. 1.68.10).

Offerings

  • Ghṛta (clarified butter)
  • Samidh (fuel sticks)
  • Grain/oblations appropriate to the household rite
  • Soma-associated offerings when used in soma contexts

Frequently Asked Questions

It presents Agni as the awakened fire and guiding intelligence who maintains cosmic order and opens the way to prosperity (rayi) for those who worship and those who sincerely learn.

These are poetic symbols for Agni’s power to expand space for light and understanding: he "opens" the darkness (night) and also the "doors" of abundance and well-being.

Triṣṭubh is the most likely meter for RV 1.68, but confirming it strictly requires checking each verse’s syllable count and cadence across all 10 mantras.

Ask anything about Sukta 68 of the Rig Veda

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play