Rig Veda 1.68.5: Mandala 1, Sukta 68, Mantra 5
Sukta 1.68
Rishi: Parāśara (traditional)
Devata: Agni (with Viśve Devāḥ as co-agents)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely; confirm)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ऋतस्य प्रेषा ऋतस्य धीतिर्विश्वायुर्विश्वे अपांसि चक्रुः ॥
Transliteration
r̥tásya préṣā r̥tásya dhī́tir viśvā́yur víśve apā́ṃsi cakruḥ ॥
Translation
सच्चाई से ही आगे बढ़ने का जोश आता है। सोच भी सच्चाई से आती है। पूरी ज़िन्दगी और सारी ताकतें मिलकर काम करती हैं। सब कुछ सच्चाई पे चलता है, यह मेन बात है।
Word by Word
ऋतस्यof ṛta (cosmic order/truth)
ऋतस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootऋत (प्रातिपदिक) < √ऋ (गत्यर्थ) / PIE *h₂er- (to fit, order) (semantic)
प्रेषाःimpulses/commands/dispatches
प्रेषाः:
कर्तृ (with चक्रुः)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रेषा (प्रातिपदिक) < √इष्/√प्रेष् (प्रेरणे ‘to impel/send’)
ऋतस्यof ṛta
ऋतस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootऋत (प्रातिपदिक)
धीतिḥthought/insight/vision
धीतिḥ:
कर्तृ (with चक्रुः)
TypeNoun
Rootधीति (प्रातिपदिक) < √धी (धी/ध्या ‘to think, perceive’)
विश्वायुःall-life(-giving), of universal lifetime
विश्वायुः:
कर्तृ (with चक्रुः)
TypeAdjective (used substantively) / Epithet
Rootविश्व-आयु (बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-समास) : विश्व (प्रातिपदिक) + आयु (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वेall (of them), all beings/ones
विश्वे:
कर्तृ (with चक्रुः)
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
अपाम्of the waters
अपाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘water’
अपांसिworks/deeds
अपांसि:
कर्तृ (with चक्रुः)
TypeNoun
Rootअपस् (प्रातिपदिक) < √अप्/√आप् (work/act; Vedic apas ‘work, deed’)
चक्रुःthey have done/made
चक्रुः:
क्रिया (finite verb)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (करणे ‘to do, make’)
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