Rig Veda 1.68.9: Mandala 1, Sukta 68, Mantra 9
Sukta 1.68
Rishi: Gṛtsamada (traditional for RV 1.68)
Devata: Agni (as leader/ordainer within the rite and the soul)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
पितुर्न पुत्राः क्रतुं जुषन्त श्रोषन्ये अस्य शासं तुरासः ॥
Transliteration
pitúr ná putrā́ḥ krátuṁ juṣanta śróṣan yé asya śā́saṁ turā́saḥ |
Translation
जैसे बेटे अपने बाप की मर्ज़ी से खुश रहते हैं, वैसे ही वो भी उस इरादे को अपनाते हैं। जो जल्दी काम करते हैं, वो बाप के हुकम को सुनते हैं और मानते हैं।
Word by Word
पितुःof the father
पितुः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ-
नlike/as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
पुत्राःsons
पुत्राः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र-
क्रतुम्will, resolve; (ritual) power/plan
क्रतुम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु-
जुषन्तthey enjoy/accept/favor
जुषन्त:
—
TypeVerb
Rootजुष्
श्रोषण्येfamed for hearing; attentive/obedient (lit. ‘to be listened to/renowned’)
श्रोषण्ये:
कर्तृ (as qualifier of the subject) / विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रोषण्य-
अस्यof him/this (one)
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (अस्- pronominal stem)
शासम्command, instruction, ordinance
शासम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootशास-
तुरासःthe swift/impetuous ones (Tūrāsaḥ)
तुरासः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootतुरास-
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