Rig Veda 8.2.13: Mandala 8, Sukta 2, Mantra 13
Sukta 8.2
Rishi: Kaṇva (Kaṇva lineage; Kāṇva hymns dominate RV 8)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; short pādas characteristic of many RV 8.2 verses)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
रेवाँ इद्रेवतः स्तोता स्यात्त्वावतो मघोनः । प्रेदु हरिवः श्रुतस्य ॥
Transliteration
revā́m̐ id revátaḥ stotā́ syāt tvā́vato maghónaḥ | prédu hari-vaḥ śrutásya ||
Translation
Jo rishi gaake Indra ki puja karta hai, woh amir ho. Kyunki Indra use support karta hai aur deta bhi bahut hai. Aur jo log sunte hain woh baat failti rahe. Indra ghode wala hai aur uski baat sab sunte hain.
Word by Word
रे॒वान्wealthy, splendid
रे॒वान्:
विशेषण (कर्ता-सम्बन्धी)
TypeAdjective
Rootरेवत् (प्रातिपदिक) < रेव्/रु (धातु, ‘धन/समृद्धि’ भाव) + वत्
इत्indeed, just
इत्:
सम्बन्ध-बोधक/निपात (emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत् (निपात; इद्/इत्)
रे॒वत॑ःof the wealthy one (Indra)
रे॒वत॑ः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of the wealthy one’)
TypeAdjective (used substantively) / Noun-epithet
Rootरेवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
स्तो॒ताpraiser, singer
स्तो॒ता:
कर्ता
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोतृ (प्रातिपदिक) < स्तु (धातु ‘स्तुति’ ) + तृ
स्यात्may be
स्यात्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु ‘to be’)
त्वाyou (Indra)
त्वा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अवत॑ःof the protector/helper
अवत॑ः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of the helper/protector’)
TypeAdjective (used substantively) / Noun-epithet
Rootअवत् (प्रातिपदिक) < अव् (धातु ‘रक्षा/सहाय’ ) + अत्
म॒घोनः॑of the bountiful (Indra)
म॒घोनः॑:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of the bountiful one’)
TypeNoun-epithet
Rootमघवन्/मघोन् (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्र-विशेषण ‘दानशील/समृद्ध’)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
क्रिया-विशेषक
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
एदुcome! on!
एदु:
सम्बोधन/प्रेरणा (particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएदु (वैदिक निपात; प्रोत्साहन/आह्वानार्थ)
हरिवःO you with tawny steeds
हरिवः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun-epithet (vocative) / Adjective
Rootहरिवत्/हरिवस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘हरि-युक्त’, इन्द्र-विशेषण)
श्रु॒तस्य॑of the heard-of, renowned (i.e., of famed praise/renown)
श्रु॒तस्य॑:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of the heard/renowned [praise]’)
TypeAdjective / Noun (past passive participle)
Rootश्रुत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) < श्रु (धातु ‘to hear’) + क्त
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