Rig Veda 8.13.17: Mandala 8, Sukta 13, Mantra 17
Sukta 8.13
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तमिद्विप्रा अवस्यवः प्रवत्वतीभिरूतिभिः । इन्द्रं क्षोणीरवर्धयन्वया इव ॥
Transliteration
tám id víprā avasyávaḥ pravatvatī́bhir ū́tibhiḥ | índraṃ kṣoṇī́r avardhayan vayā́ iva ||
Translation
Rishi log jo uchi jagah dhundhte the, unhone Indra ki madad se dharti ki shakti badha di. Jaise pakshiyon ko udne ke liye pankh ugte hain, waise hi yeh shakti badi.
Word by Word
तम्him (that one)
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इत्indeed, just
इत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत् (निपात)
विप्राःinspired sages/priests
विप्राः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अवस्यवःdesirous of help/favor
अवस्यवः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअवस्यु (प्रातिपदिक; अवस्/अवस्- ‘help, favor’ इत्यस्य इच्छार्थक-व्युत्पत्तिः)
प्रवत्वतीभिःwith forward-flowing (aiding) [ones]
प्रवत्वतीभिः:
करण
TypeAdjective (f.)
Rootप्रवत्वती (प्रातिपदिक; प्रवत् ‘ढाल/प्रवाह’ + -वती)
ऊतिभिःwith helps/aids
ऊतिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootऊति (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
क्षोणीःthe earths/lands (earth-powers)
क्षोणीः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootक्षोणी (प्रातिपदिक)
अवर्धयन्they increased, made grow
अवर्धयन्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवृध् (धातु)
वयाःbirds/wings (swift ones)
वयाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवय (प्रातिपदिक; ‘पक्षिन्/पक्ष’ अथवा ‘बल/यौवन’—वेदे बह्वर्थक)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (उपमा-अव्यय)
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