Rig Veda 8.13.16: Mandala 8, Sukta 13, Mantra 16
Sukta 8.13
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इन्द्रं वर्धन्तु नो गिर इन्द्रं सुतास इन्दवः । इन्द्रे हविष्मतीर्विशो अराणिषुः ॥
Transliteration
índraṃ vardhantu no gíra índraṃ sutā́sa índavaḥ | índre havíṣmatīr víśo arāṇiṣuḥ ||
Translation
Hamari baatein Indra ki shakti badha dein. Soma ras ki boondein Indra ko mazboot karein. Jo log bhagwan ko samarpit karte hain, woh Indra ke saath jud ke rehte hain.
Word by Word
इन्द्रम्Indra (as the object of praise/invocation)
इन्द्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वर्धन्तुlet (them) increase / strengthen
वर्धन्तु:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवृध् (धातु)
नःof us / for us
नः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive) / सम्प्रदान (dative) संदर्भानुसार
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
गिरःsongs, hymns, praises
गिरः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootगिर् (स्त्रीलिङ्ग प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सुतासःpressed (Soma-drops), the pressed (ones)
सुतासः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसुत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √सु ‘to press’)
इन्दवःSoma-drops
इन्दवः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रेin/for Indra (with respect to Indra)
इन्द्रे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
हविष्मतीःhaving oblation, bringing offerings
हविष्मतीः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootहविष्मत् (प्रातिपदिक)
विशःclans, peoples, settlements
विशः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootविश् (स्त्रीलिङ्ग प्रातिपदिक)
अराणिषुःthey have fitted/arranged (for), have prepared (for Indra)
अराणिषुः:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootरा/रि (धातु; Vedic aorist formation with preverb आ-)
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