Rig Veda 4.3.2: Mandala 4, Sukta 3, Mantra 2

Sukta 4.3

Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama

Devata: Agni

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

अयं योनिश्चकृमा यं वयं ते जायेव पत्य उशती सुवासाः । अर्वाचीनः परिवीतो नि षीदेमा उ ते स्वपाक प्रतीचीः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 4.3.2

Transliteration

ayáṃ yóniś cakṛmá yaṃ vayáṃ te jāyéva pátya uśatī́ su-vā́sāḥ | arvācīnáḥ pári-vīto ní ṣīdemā́ u te su-apāka pratīcī́ḥ ||

Translation

Humne yeh jagah aapke liye banayi hai, jaise biwi apne pati ke liye taiyaar hoti hai. Aap yahan aao aur baitho. Humari saari bhent aap tak pahunchti hai. Aap jo chiz pakate ho, woh bilkul sahi banti hai.

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Word by Word

• अयम्: this (one)
• अयम्: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• योनिः: womb; source; resting-place
• योनिः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: योनि- (प्रातिपदिक)

• च: and
• च: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (निपात)

• चक्रिम: I have made
• चक्रिम: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ (धातु)

• यम्: whom/which
• यम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• वयम्: we
• वयम्: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• ते: to you
• ते: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• जायाऽइव: like a wife
• जायाऽइव: Kartā
• Type: Noun + Indeclinable
• Root: जाया- (प्रातिपदिक) + इव (निपात)

• पतये: to (her) husband
• पतये: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: पति- (प्रातिपदिक)

• उशती: desiring; eager
• उशती: Kartā
• Type: Adjective (participle)
• Root: उशत्- (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √वश्/उश् ‘इच्छ्/कामय्’)

• सुवासाः: well-clad; beautifully dressed
• सुवासाः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सु- + वासस्- (प्रातिपदिक) / सुवासस्-

• अर्वाचीनः: turned hither; facing towards (us)
• अर्वाचीनः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अर्वाचीन- (प्रातिपदिक)

• परिवीतः: encompassed; wrapped around
• परिवीतः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective (past participle)
• Root: परि- + √वी (वे/वय्) ‘आवरणे’ → परिवीत- (कृदन्त) अथवा परि- + √वे ‘to cover’

• नि: down; in
• नि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• सीद: sit down
• सीद: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: सद् (धातु)

• इमाः: these
• इमाः: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• उ: indeed; and
• उ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उ (निपात)

• ते: for you; to you
• ते: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• स्वपाक: O good-cooker / O well-ripening one (epithet)
• स्वपाक: —
• Type: Noun (vocative epithet)
• Root: सु- + पाक- (प्रातिपदिक) / स्वपाक-

• प्रतीचीः: turned towards (you/us); facing hither
• प्रतीचीः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्रतीची- (प्रातिपदिक)