Rig Veda 5.72.1: Mandala 5, Sukta 72, Mantra 1
Sukta 5.72
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya) explicitly referenced (atrivat)
Devata: Mitra-Varuṇa
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ मित्रे वरुणे वयं गीर्भिर्जुहुमो अत्रिवत् । नि बर्हिषि सदतं सोमपीतये ॥
Transliteration
ā́ mitré váruṇe vayáṃ gī́rbhir juhumo atrivát | ní barhíṣi sadatāṃ sóma-pītaye ||
Translation
À Mitra et Varuṇa nous appelons par nos hymnes, comme jadis Atri; asseyez-vous sur le barhis pour boire le Soma.
Word by Word
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
मित्रेO Mitra
मित्रे:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वरुणेO Varuṇa
वरुणे:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
वयम्we
वयम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
गीर्भिःwith hymns, with songs
गीर्भिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootगीर् (स्त्रीलिङ्ग प्रातिपदिक; ‘वाणी/स्तोत्र’) / gī́r-
जुहुमःwe invoke / we offer
जुहुमः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootहु (धातु) / hu ‘to sacrifice, offer, invoke’
अत्रिवत्like Atri (as Atri did)
अत्रिवत्:
—
TypeAdjective/Adverbial (comparative)
Rootअत्रि (ऋषि-नाम) + वत् (तद्धित; ‘like’) / atri + -vat
निdown, in, upon
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग) / ni (preverb)
बर्हिषिon the sacred grass (barhis)
बर्हिषि:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootबर्हिस् (नपुंसकलिङ्ग प्रातिपदिक; ‘यज्ञ-आसन/कुश’) / barhis
सदतम्sit down (you two)
सदतम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootसद् (धातु) / sad ‘to sit, settle’
सोमपीतयेfor the drinking of Soma
सोमपीतये:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootसोम-पीति (समास: षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष/उपपद; ‘सोमस्य पीतिः’ = soma-drinking) / soma + pīti
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.