Rig Veda 4.47.3: Mandala 4, Sukta 47, Mantra 3
Sukta 4.47
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional)
Devata: Indra-Vāyu
Chandas: Triṣṭubh/Jagatī (probable; requires confirmation)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
वायविन्द्रश्च शुष्मिणा सरथं शवसस्पती । नियुत्वन्ता न ऊतय आ यातं सोमपीतये ॥
Transliteration
vāyav índraś ca śuṣmíṇā sa-rátham śavasaspatī | niyútvantā na ūtáya ā yātáṃ sóma-pītaye ||
Translation
Ô Vāyu et Indra, seigneurs de vigueur, venez unis sur un même char avec votre puissance ; attelés aux Niyuts, venez à notre secours, venez au breuvage de Soma.
Word by Word
वायोO Vāyu
वायो:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper/देवता-नाम)
Rootवायु (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ (आयातम्-क्रियायाः)
TypeNoun (proper/देवता-नाम)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
शुष्मिणाwith (your) might/impetuous power
शुष्मिणा:
करण
TypeAdjective (instrumental use)
Rootशुष्मिन् (प्रातिपदिक; शुष्म ‘बल/तेज’ + इन्)
सरथम्together in one chariot / jointly
सरथम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (रीति/प्रकार)
TypeAdverbial adjective (acc. of manner)
Rootसरथ (प्रातिपदिक; स-रथ ‘एकरथ/सह-रथ’)
शवसःof strength, of power
शवसः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootशवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
पतीO two lords/masters
पती:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootपति (प्रातिपदिक)
नियुत्वन्ताO two having (swift) teams/yoked steeds
नियुत्वन्ता:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective
Rootनियुत्वन्त् (प्रातिपदिक; नियुत् ‘युग/रथ-योजना’ + वन्त्)
नःfor us / of us
नः:
सम्प्रदान/सम्बन्ध (उतयः—‘अस्माकम्/अस्मभ्यं’ भावः)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
ऊतयःhelps, aids, protections
ऊतयः:
कर्तृ (आयातम्-क्रियायाः; ‘सहायाः’ इव)
TypeNoun
Rootऊति (प्रातिपदिक)
आhither, towards (speaker)
आ:
—
TypePreverb/Indeclinable
Rootआ
यातम्come (you two)!
यातम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
सोमपीतयेfor the drinking of Soma
सोमपीतये:
सम्प्रदान (प्रयोजन-दत्तिवः)
TypeNoun (purpose dative)
Rootसोमपीति (प्रातिपदिक; सोम + पीति ‘पान/पान-क्रिया’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.