Rig Veda 4.30.2: Mandala 4, Sukta 30, Mantra 2
Sukta 4.30
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional for Mandala 4); specific hymn attribution not provided in input
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Likely Anuṣṭubh/short meter; exact scan needed
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सत्रा ते अनु कृष्टयो विश्वा चक्रेव वावृतुः । सत्रा महाँ असि श्रुतः ॥
Transliteration
satrā́ te ánu kṛ́ṣṭayo víśvā cakréva vāvṛtuḥ | satrā́ mahā́ṃ asi śrutáḥ ||
Translation
Sans cesse tous les peuples te suivent, comme les rayons suivent le cercle de la roue. Sans cesse tu es grand et largement célébré.
Word by Word
सत्राalways, continually
सत्रा:
Adhikaraṇa (क्रियाविशेषण: ‘सदा/सर्वदा’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसत्रा (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक) < सत्-त्रा (परम्परागत व्युत्पत्ति)
तेof you, your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (possessive/genitival: ‘of you/your’)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अनुafter, following
अनु:
Adhikaraṇa/क्रियाविशेषण (अनुगमनार्थे)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
कृष्टयःpeoples, tribes
कृष्टयः:
Kartā (वावृतुः इत्यस्य कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्टि- (स्त्रीलिङ्ग प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वाःall
विश्वाः:
Kartā-विशेषण (कर्तृसम्बद्धम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व- (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
चक्रेin/like a wheel
चक्रे:
Adhikaraṇa (उपमान-आश्रय: ‘in/like a wheel’)
TypeNoun
Rootचक्र- (नपुंसकलिङ्ग प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
— (उपमान-निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात/अव्यय)
वावृतुःthey have turned/rolled (around), have followed in a circle
वावृतुः:
Kriyā (कर्तृ: कृष्टयः)
TypeVerb
Root√वृत् (वर्तने/आवर्तने) ; reduplicated perfect
सत्राalways
सत्रा:
Adhikaraṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसत्रा (अव्यय)
महान्great
महान्:
Kartā-विशेषण (असि इत्यस्य कर्तृ ‘त्वम्’ का विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्- (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
असिyou are
असि:
Kriyā (कर्तृ: त्वम्)
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (भू/सत्तायाम्)
श्रुतःrenowned, famed (heard of)
श्रुतः:
Kartā-विशेषण
TypeAdjective (participial)
Root√श्रु (श्रवणे) → श्रुत- (कृदन्त, भूतकृत्/PPP)
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