Rig Veda 8.43.4: Mandala 8, Sukta 43, Mantra 4
Sukta 8.43
Devata: Agni (plural agnayaḥ as manifestations)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
हरयो धूमकेतवो वातजूता उप द्यवि । यतन्ते वृथगग्नयः ॥
Transliteration
hárayo dhūmá-ketavo vā́ta-jūtā́ úpa dyávi | yátante vṛ́thag agnáyaḥ ||
Translation
Llamas leonadas, con el humo por estandarte, impulsadas por el Viento, se esfuerzan hacia lo alto, hacia el cielo; los muchos fuegos trabajan, cada cual a su modo.
Word by Word
हरयःthe tawny (horses/steeds)
हरयः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootहरि-
धूमकेतवःsmoke-bannered ones (flame/smoke-crested)
धूमकेतवः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootधूमकेतु-
वातजूताःwind-driven / sped by the wind
वातजूताः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootवात-जूत- (√जु/जव् ‘to speed, impel’ → जूत ‘impelled’)
उपtowards, up to
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप
द्यविin/unto the sky
द्यवि:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ-
यतन्तेthey strive / press on
यतन्ते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√यत् (यतते) ‘to strive, exert’
वृथक्separately, apart
वृथक्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवृथक्
अग्नयःfires
अग्नयः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि-
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.