Rig Veda 8.24.1: Mandala 8, Sukta 24, Mantra 1

Sukta 8.24

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; requires pada-length verification against a metrical index)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

सखाय आ शिषामहि ब्रह्मेन्द्राय वज्रिणे । स्तुष ऊ षु वो नृतमाय धृष्णवे ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 8.24.1

Transliteration

sakhā́ya ā́ śíṣāmahi bráhmendrā́ya vajríṇe | stuṣá ū ṣú vo nṛ́tamāya dhṛ́ṣṇave ||

Translation

Oh compañeros, pongamos en movimiento la Palabra inspirada (brahman) para Indra, portador del vajra. Sí, en verdad, lo alabo por vosotros — a Indra, el más perfecto en hombría, el poder audaz.

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Word by Word

• सखायः: companions, friends
• सखायः: कर्तृ
• Type: Noun
• Root: सखि- (प्रातिपदिक) < PIE *sekw- ‘follow, accompany’

• आ: towards, unto
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग/निपात)

• शिषामहि: we instruct/teach (we would train)
• शिषामहि: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: √शास् (शिष्) ‘to instruct, to discipline; to teach’

• ब्रह्म: a hymn, sacred utterance
• ब्रह्म: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: ब्रह्मन्- (नपुंसक) ‘sacred formulation, hymn; prayer’

• इन्द्राय: for Indra
• इन्द्राय: सम्प्रदान
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र- (देवनाम)

• वज्रिणे: for the thunderbolt-bearer
• वज्रिणे: सम्प्रदान
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: वज्रिन्- ‘having the vajra (thunderbolt)’

• स्तुषे: I praise
• स्तुषे: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: √स्तु ‘to praise’

• उ: indeed, surely
• उ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उ (निपात)

• षु: now, straightway
• षु: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: षु (निपात)

• वः: of you, your
• वः: सम्बन्ध (genitive)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्- (सर्वनाम)

• नृतमाय: for the most heroic (one)
• नृतमाय: सम्प्रदान
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: नृतम- (superlative-like ‘most manly/most heroic’ from नर-)

• धृष्णवे: for the bold/impetuous (one)
• धृष्णवे: सम्प्रदान
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: धृष्णु- ‘bold, daring, impetuous’