Sukta 23
Mandala 9Sukta 236 Mantras

Sukta 23

Sukta 9.23

Rishi

Uncertain/Traditional: Soma Pavamāna seers

Devata

Soma Pavamāna

Chandas

Not determinable with certainty from provided verse alone

This Soma Pavamāna hymn praises the swift, honey-streaming Soma as he is purified and set flowing, awakening inspired poetry (kāvya) and establishing strength in the sacrificer. Soma is celebrated as the bearer of Indra’s power (indriya rasa): when Indra drinks these ecstasies, he repeatedly overcomes the Vṛtra-forces of obstruction, while Soma also protects the worshipper from hostile speech and attack.

Mantras

Mantra 1

सोमा असृग्रमाशवो मधोर्मदस्य धारया । अभि विश्वानि काव्या ॥

The swift Somas have flowed forth in a stream of honeyed ecstasy; they move upon all the inspired works, awakening the hidden poetic truths within.

Mantra 2

अनु प्रत्नास आयवः पदं नवीयो अक्रमुः । रुचे जनन्त सूर्यम् ॥

Following the ancient ones, the living seekers have stepped to a newer station; out of luminous radiance they bring forth the Sun—an awakened truth-light within.

Mantra 4

अभि सोमास आयवः पवन्ते मद्यं मदम् । अभि कोशं मधुश्चुतम् ॥

The Somas, the aspiring powers, purify themselves and flow toward the rapture that is to be drunk; they flow toward the vessel that drips honey—toward the heart-cup of delight.

Mantra 5

सोमो अर्षति धर्णसिर्दधान इन्द्रियं रसम् । सुवीरो अभिशस्तिपाः ॥

Soma streams forth, a foundation of support, bearing the force-essence of Indra—powerful taste of being. He brings noble strength (good heroism) and guards us from hostile word and assault.

Mantra 6

इन्द्राय सोम पवसे देवेभ्यः सधमाद्यः । इन्दो वाजं सिषाससि ॥

For Indra thou flowest, O Soma; for the Gods as the common delight of their session. O Indu, thou seekest to set in motion the Vāja—plenitude of force and victorious increase—within us.

Mantra 7

अस्य पीत्वा मदानामिन्द्रो वृत्राण्यप्रति । जघान जघनच्च नु ॥

Having drunk of these ecstasies, Indra smote the Vṛtras that resist—he has smitten them, and even now he goes on smiting.

Frequently Asked Questions

The main deity is Soma Pavamāna—Soma as he is pressed and purified. Indra also appears because Soma empowers Indra’s victories.

It refers to Soma “being purified” as the juice flows through the filter. The hymn treats this purified flow as sacred energy that brings inspiration, strength, and protection.

It shows Soma’s function as a power-giver: when Indra drinks Soma, he gains the force to break obstructions (Vṛtra). Symbolically, it is the overcoming of resistance through clarified energy and focus.