Sukta 17
Mandala 9Sukta 178 Mantras

Sukta 17

Sukta 9.17

Rishi

Kāṇva (general for adjacent pavamāna material; hymn-level attribution may vary)

Devata

Soma Pavamāna

Chandas

Gāyatrī (probable)

This Pavamāna Soma hymn celebrates the pressed Soma as it rushes forward like a river, smashing obstacles and purifying itself through the filter on its way to the gods. Soma is praised for ascending beyond the “three luminous realms,” shining with a sun-like impulse that drives light and vitality forward. The hymn culminates in inviting the sweet, potent stream to take its seat in the shared ritual space, beautiful for ṛta (truth/order) and fit for divine drinking.

Mantras

Mantra 1

प्र निम्नेनेव सिन्धवो घ्नन्तो वृत्राणि भूर्णयः । सोमा असृग्रमाशवः ॥

Forward the swift Somas surge like rivers down a slope, smiting the obstructions; whirling in their force they rush on, breaking what bars the free course.

Mantra 2

अभि सुवानास इन्दवो वृष्टयः पृथिवीमिव । इन्द्रं सोमासो अक्षरन् ॥

Pressed out, the Soma-drops pour toward Indra like rains upon the earth; they stream into him, feeding the victorious mind-force with a renewing descent of power.

Mantra 3

अत्यूर्मिर्मत्सरो मदः सोमः पवित्रे अर्षति । विघ्नन्रक्षांसि देवयुः ॥

Soma, an overbrimming wave of ecstasy and delight, flows through the purifier, striking apart the hostile powers of darkness; for he yearns toward the gods, toward the divine life.

Mantra 4

आ कलशेषु धावति पवित्रे परि षिच्यते । उक्थैर्यज्ञेषु वर्धते ॥

He runs into the jars; in the purifier he is poured all around; by the uplifted hymns in the sacrifices he increases—growing in power as the word of truth builds him.

Mantra 5

अति त्री सोम रोचना रोहन्न भ्राजसे दिवम् । इष्णन्त्सूर्यं न चोदयः ॥

Passing beyond the three luminous worlds, O Soma, thou ascendest and shinest in heaven; urging like the Sun, thou drivest forward—impelling the inner light to its full course.

Mantra 6

अभि विप्रा अनूषत मूर्धन्यज्ञस्य कारवः । दधानाश्चक्षसि प्रियम् ॥

The illumined seers and the makers of the Word chant upward toward the head and summit of the sacrifice; bearing the beloved delight, they behold it in the seeing (inner vision).

Mantra 7

तमु त्वा वाजिनं नरो धीभिर्विप्रा अवस्यवः । मृजन्ति देवतातये ॥

That mighty Soma, full of plenitude-force, the men—illumined and seeking help—cleanse with their thoughts, so that the divine working may come to birth in them.

Mantra 8

मधोर्धारामनु क्षर तीव्रः सधस्थमासदः । चारुॠताय पीतये ॥

Flow following the stream of sweetness; intense in power, take thy seat in the common seat of the rite—beautiful for the Truth, for the drinking of the gods within us.

Frequently Asked Questions

The hymn praises Soma Pavamāna—Soma juice in the act of purification as it flows through the filter and becomes fit for offering and drinking by the gods.

Rivers show Soma’s rushing, cleansing force that breaks blockages; the Sun image shows Soma’s power to shine, ascend, and drive forward light and life-energy.

It means Soma is aligned with ṛta—truth, right order, and harmony—so the offering supports clarity, balance, and the proper movement of sacred power in the rite.