Mantra 10
Sukta 7
Sanskrit (Devanagari)
यज्जाग्रद् यत् सुप्तो यद् दिवा यन्नक्तम्
IAST Transliteration
yáj jā́grat yát suptó yád divā́ yán náktam
English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)
What (cleaves) to him waking, what sleeping; what by day, what by night—
Word by Word
यत्whatever/that which
यत्:
Karma (यत्…तत् इत्यर्थे ‘which/whatever’—वाक्यांश-सम्बन्ध)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
जाग्रत्awake; being awake
जाग्रत्:
Karma (यत्-शब्दस्य विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective (participial)
Rootजागृ (धातु) → जाग्रत् (वर्तमान-कृदन्त/शतृ)
यत्whatever/that which
यत्:
Karma (सम्बन्धवाचक ‘whatever’)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सुप्तःasleep; having slept
सुप्तः:
Kartā/Adhikaraṇa (अर्थतः ‘(यः) सुप्तः’—स्थितिवाचक; यत्-सम्बन्धे विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (participial)
Rootस्वप् (धातु) → सुप्त (भूतकृदन्त/क्त)
यत्whatever/that which
यत्:
Karma (सम्बन्धवाचक ‘whatever’)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
दिवाby day; in the daytime
दिवा:
Adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदिव्/दिवा (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक; ‘day’)
यत्whatever/that which
यत्:
Karma (सम्बन्धवाचक ‘whatever’)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नक्तम्by night; at night
नक्तम्:
Adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनक्तम् (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक; ‘night’)
Attribution
Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (not supplied in input)
Devata: Duṣvapnya; Time/Day-Night as encompassing categories
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like
Mantra Rasa
{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":null,"emotional_arc":"From scattered vulnerability (in any state) to evenness (protected in all states).","listener_experience":"Settling of nervous system through symmetry and completeness.","intensity":3}