Mantra 9
Sukta 7
Sanskrit (Devanagari)
यददोअदो अभ्यगच्छन् यद् दोषा यत् पूर्वां रात्रिम्
IAST Transliteration
yád adó-adó abhy ágacchan yád dóṣā yát pū́rvāṃ rā́trim
English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)
Whatsoever, now here now there, hath come upon him—what in the night, what in the former night—
Word by Word
यत्which/that (relative)
यत्:
सम्बन्ध/अनिर्दिष्ट (यद्-तद् सम्बन्ध; ‘that which’)
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / यद्-शब्द
अदःthat (yonder)
अदः:
कर्म (गच्छन् इत्यस्य—‘that (thing)’) / विषय
TypePronoun (demonstrative)
Rootअदस् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अदःthat (same yonder one)
अदः:
कर्म/विषय (पूर्वपदस्य पुनरुक्ति/बलवर्धन) अथवा निर्देश
TypePronoun (demonstrative)
Rootअदस् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards, upon
अभि:
दिशा/उपसर्ग (गम्-धातोः—‘towards, upon’)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अगच्छन्they went/approached
अगच्छन्:
क्रिया (मुख्य क्रियापद) ; कर्ता—अनुक्त (ते/ताः)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु) + अ (अङ्गवृद्धि/आगम; लङ्)
यत्which/that
यत्:
सम्बन्ध/अनिर्दिष्ट (यद्-तद् सम्बन्ध; ‘that which’)
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
दोषाnight, evening
दोषा:
अधिकरण (कालवाचक—‘at night/evening’)
TypeNoun
Rootदोषा (प्रातिपदिक; ‘night/evening’)
यत्which/that
यत्:
सम्बन्ध/अनिर्दिष्ट (यद्-तद् सम्बन्ध; ‘that which’)
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पूर्वाम्former, previous
पूर्वाम्:
कर्म (रात्रिम् इत्यस्य विशेषणरूपेण) / विशेष्य-विशेषणभाव
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
रात्रिम्night
रात्रिम्:
कर्म/विषय (कालवाच्यं—‘the night’)
TypeNoun
Rootरात्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
Attribution
Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (not supplied in input)
Devata: Duṣvapnya / Night (as the locus of the affliction)
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like (elliptical pāda structure)
Mantra Rasa
{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"bhayankara","emotional_arc":"From diffuse dread (‘here and there’) to calm containment (‘all nights included’).","listener_experience":"A sense that nothing is missed; reassurance through completeness.","intensity":4}