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Atharva Veda 18.2.5 — Kanda 18, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 2, Mantra 5

Sukta 2

य॒दा शृ॒तं कृ॒णवो॑ जातवे॒दोऽथे॒ममे॑नं॒ परि॑ दत्तात् पि॒तृभ्यः॑ । य॒दो गच्छा॒त्यसु॑नीतिमे॒तामथ॑ दे॒वानां॑ वश॒नीर्भ॑वाति

yadā́ śrutáṃ kṛṇávo jātavedo 'thémám enaṃ pári dattāt pitṛ́bhyaḥ | yadó gácchāty ásunītim etā́m átha devā́nāṃ vaśanī́r bhavāti

When thou hast made him duly roasted, O Jātavedas, then hand him over, wholly, unto the Fathers. And when he goeth upon this leading-forth of breath, then cometh he under the governance of the Gods.

Wenn du ihn, o Jātavedas, ordnungsgemäß geröstet hast, dann übergib ihn ganz den Vätern (Pitṛs). Und wenn er auf diesen Weg geht, der den Atem fortführt, dann gerät er unter die Herrschaft der Götter.

यदाwhen
यदा:
Adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा
श्रुतम्the (funeral) hearing/recitation; the heard (rite)
श्रुतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (verbal noun/ppp used substantively)
Root√श्रु (श्रवणे) → श्रुत (ppp)
कृणवःyou do / you perform
कृणवः:
(क्रियापद) —
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (करणे)
जातवेदःO Jātavedas (Agni)
जातवेदः:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (proper/epithet)
Rootजातवेदस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
इमम्this (man/person)
इमम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम)
एनम्him
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्/एना (सर्वनाम-प्रयोग; एनम् = him/this)
परिaround; fully
परि:
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootपरि
दत्तात्let him give / let (it) be given
दत्तात्:
(क्रियापद) —
TypeVerb
Root√दा (दाने)
पितृभ्यःto the Fathers (ancestors)
पितृभ्यः:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
यदःwhen/that which
यदः:
Adhikaraṇa (संबन्ध/प्रस्तावक) / Karma (संदर्भानुसार)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
गच्छातिhe goes
गच्छाति:
(क्रियापद) —
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (गत्यर्थे) → गच्छति (वैदिक रूप: गच्छाति)
असुनीतिम्the leading of the life-breath; the path/conduct of life
असुनीतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअसु-नीति (प्रातिपदिक; असु = प्राण, नीति = मार्ग/नेतृत्व)
एताम्this
एताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम)
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
Sambandha (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
वशनीःobedient/subject (to their will)
वशनीः:
Kartā (भवाति इत्यस्य कर्तृपद)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootवशनी (प्रातिपदिक; वश = अधीनता/वशत्व)
भवातिbecomes
भवाति:
(क्रियापद) —
TypeVerb
Root√भू (भवने)

Rishi: Anukramaṇī-based funerary attribution (Atharvanic lineages)

Devata: Agni Jātavedas; Pitṛs; Devas as overseers

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verify in critical apparatus)

Primary: shanta

Secondary: karuna

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