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Agni Purana — Mantra-shastra, Shloka 3

Chapter 303: Mantras for Worship Beginning with the Five-syllable (Pañcākṣara) — पञ्चाक्षरादिपूजामन्त्राः

तच्छक्तिभूतः सर्वेशो भिन्नो ब्रह्मादिमूर्तिभिः मन्त्रार्णाः पञ्च भूतानि तन्मन्त्रा विषयास् तथा

tacchaktibhūtaḥ sarveśo bhinno brahmādimūrtibhiḥ mantrārṇāḥ pañca bhūtāni tanmantrā viṣayās tathā

一切之主萨尔维湿(Sarveśa)乃彼力(Śakti)之化身,显现为自梵天等起的种种差别形相。五大(mahābhūta)由真言音节(音素种子)所成;同样,与之相应的诸真言亦为经验之境(感官领域)。

तत्-शक्ति-भूतःconstituted of that power
तत्-शक्ति-भूतः:
विशेषण (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootतद्+शक्ति+भूत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (तस्याः शक्तेः भूतः = become/constituted of that power)
सर्वेशःLord of all
सर्वेशः:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व+ईश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (सर्वेषाम् ईशः)
भिन्नःdistinct/separate
भिन्नः:
विधेय-विशेषण (Predicate qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootभिन्न (प्रातिपदिक; √भिद्-क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त विशेषण (past participle used adjectivally)
ब्रह्मादि-मूर्तिभिःby/with forms beginning with Brahmā
ब्रह्मादि-मूर्तिभिः:
करण/सह (Instrument/association)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्म+आदि+मूर्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/instrumental), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष (ब्रह्मादीनां मूर्तयः)
मन्त्र-अर्णाःmantra-syllables (letters)
मन्त्र-अर्णाः:
कर्ता/विषय (Topic/विषय)
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्र+अर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष (मन्त्राणाम् अर्णाः = syllables/letters of mantras)
पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
विशेषण (Numerical qualifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपञ्च (संख्या/अव्ययवत्)
Formसंख्यावाचक (cardinal numeral; indeclinable in this use)
भूतानिelements/beings
भूतानि:
विधेय (Predicate nominal)
TypeNoun
Rootभूत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
तत्-मन्त्राःthose mantras
तत्-मन्त्राः:
कर्ता/विषय (Topic/विषय)
TypeNoun
Rootतद्+मन्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष (तेषां मन्त्राः/तद्विषयकाः मन्त्राः)
विषयाःobjects/domains
विषयाः:
विधेय (Predicate nominal)
TypeNoun
Rootविषय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
तथाlikewise/also
तथा:
समुच्चय/प्रकार (Manner/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formउपमान/समुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (adverb: likewise/also)

Lord Agni (narrating to Sage Vasiṣṭha, Agni Purāṇa dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Tantra","secondary_vidya":"Cosmology","practical_application":"Use phoneme-based cosmology in mantra-sādhana: understand deities and elements as Śakti-differentiations, supporting nyāsa, bhūta-śuddhi, and mantra-bhāvanā practices.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Śakti-differentiation of Sarveśa; mantra-constitution of pañca-bhūta and viṣaya","lookup_keywords":["Śakti","Sarveśa","pañca-bhūta","mantrārṇa","viṣaya"],"quick_summary":"The Lord as Śakti manifests as multiple deity-forms; the five elements are understood as constituted from mantra-syllables, with their mantras corresponding to the domains of experience."}

Concept: Non-dual Śakti ontology: one Sarveśa appears as many (Brahmā-ādi), and the cosmos (bhūta/viṣaya) is intelligible as mantra (sound-consciousness) crystallization.

Application: In practice, perform bhūta-śuddhi/nyāsa by contemplating each element and sense-domain as a mantra-syllable formation of Śiva-Śakti, reducing reification and strengthening mantra efficacy.

Khanda Section: Mantra-shastra / Tantra (Mantra ontology and cosmology of phonemes)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A cosmic diagram where Sarveśa as central Śiva-Śakti radiance emanates into Brahmā and other deity-forms; around them the five elements appear as colored spheres labeled with mantra-syllables, and the sensory objects radiate outward as experiential fields.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: central Ardhanārī/Śiva-Śakti aura; emanating deity-forms (Brahmā-ādi) in concentric arrangement; five element-discs with traditional colors; mantra-syllables stylized as seed-letters; bold outlines and sacred geometry borders.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central Śiva-Śakti with gold foil halo; surrounding embossed medallions for Brahmā-ādi; five element-panels with gold highlights and clear labels; opulent cosmic mandala composition.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: technical mandala illustration—center Sarveśa, branching to deity-forms; five elements and corresponding viṣayas annotated; clean linework and instructional clarity.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: refined cosmological chart as a courtly manuscript illustration; central luminous figure with radiating circles for deities and elements; delicate calligraphy labels; subtle shading and symmetry."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Marwa","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"contemplative"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: तच्छक्तिभूतः = तत् + शक्तिभूतः; ब्रह्मादिमूर्तिभिः = ब्रह्मादि + मूर्तिभिः; तन्मन्त्रा = तत् + मन्त्राः; विषयास् तथा = विषयाः + तथा (विसर्ग-लोपः).

Related Themes: Agni Purana mantra ontology passages in ch. 303 and adjacent mantra/tantra chapters

S
Sarveśa (Supreme Lord)
Ś
Śakti
B
Brahmā
P
Pañca-bhūta (five elements)
M
Mantra (phonemic/seed-syllable doctrine)

FAQs

It teaches a Mantra-Śāstra principle: the five elements and their sensory domains are understood as structured through mantra-syllables (varṇa/bīja), so elemental worship and mantra-japa are linked to cosmology and perception.

It integrates theology (Sarveśa and Śakti), cosmology (pañca-bhūta), and linguistic/mantric theory (mantrārṇa), showing how the text spans ritual science, metaphysics, and phonetic doctrine in a single teaching.

By viewing elements and sense-objects as mantra-formed, a practitioner sacralizes perception and practice—supporting purification through mantra-japa and elemental contemplation, aligning the mind with Śakti as the ground of manifestation.