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Agni Purana — Agneya-vidya, Shloka 58

Dīkṣāvidhi-kathana

Explanation of the Rite of Initiation

ध्यायन् पूर्णाहितिं दद्यात्दीक्षेयं साधके स्मृता द्रव्यस्य वा न सम्पत्तिरशक्तिर्वात्मनो यदि

dhyāyan pūrṇāhitiṃ dadyātdīkṣeyaṃ sādhake smṛtā dravyasya vā na sampattiraśaktirvātmano yadi

以专注之观想,应献上圆满之供火(供献)。此被教为修行者(sādhaka)之正当灌顶(dīkṣā),尤当资具不具或自身力不能周备行仪之时。

ध्यायन्meditating
ध्यायन्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootध्यै (धातु)
Formशतृ-प्रत्यय वर्तमानकाले कृदन्त (Present active participle), प्रथमा एकवचन पुंलिङ्ग; 'meditating'
पूर्णाहितिम्the complete oblation
पूर्णाहितिम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपूर्ण + आहुति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (कर्म), एकवचन; Accusative singular; कर्मधारय: पूर्णा आहुतिः
दद्यात्should offer
दद्यात्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; 'should give/offer'
दीक्षाinitiation
दीक्षा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदीक्षा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; Nominative singular
इयम्this
इयम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; Pronoun; 'this'
साधकेfor the practitioner
साधके:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootसाधक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (अधिकरण/7th case), एकवचन; Locative singular; 'in/for the practitioner'
स्मृताis declared/considered
स्मृता:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्यय भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (Past passive participle), स्त्रीलिङ्ग प्रथमा एकवचन; 'is said/remembered'
द्रव्यस्यof wealth/materials
द्रव्यस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootद्रव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन; Genitive singular
वाor
वा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विकल्पार्थक (disjunctive particle)
not
:
Kriya-pratiṣedha (क्रियाप्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निषेध (negation particle)
सम्पत्तिःmeans/availability, resources
सम्पत्तिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसम्पत्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; Nominative singular
अशक्तिःinability
अशक्तिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअ-शक्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; Nominative singular
वाor
वा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विकल्पार्थक
आत्मनःof oneself
आत्मनः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन; Genitive singular
यदिif
यदि:
Hetu/Condition (हेतु/शर्त)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; शर्तार्थक (conditional conjunction)

Lord Agni (in discourse to Sage Vasiṣṭha, typical Agni Purana narration frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Tantra","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Provides an alternative initiation/homa protocol: ‘complete oblation’ performed through dhyāna when materials are unavailable or the practitioner is incapable—supporting internalized ritual (mānasa-yajña).","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Pūrṇāhuti as Dīkṣā for the Resource-Limited Sādhaka","lookup_keywords":["pūrṇāhuti","dīkṣā","homa-vidhāna","mānasa-yajña","anupakaraṇa"],"quick_summary":"When full external resources or capacity are lacking, initiation may be effected by meditative focus and offering a ‘complete oblation’ as a condensed rite."}

Concept: Primacy of bhāva (intent) and dhyāna in ritual efficacy; allowance for substitution/condensation when dravya or śakti is deficient.

Application: Adopt a legitimate ‘minimal viable’ rite: maintain mantra, visualization, and pūrṇāhuti as the essential completion-marker when external performance is constrained.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Diksha & Homa-vidhana / Ritual Initiation and Fire-offering Procedures)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A sādhaka in meditation before a small fire altar; instead of abundant offerings, a single symbolic pūrṇāhuti is shown, with luminous visualization of offerings arising from the mind into the flame.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, simple homa-kuṇḍa, sādhaka with closed eyes, a single ladle offering, stylized flame receiving a stream of light, minimal implements to emphasize dravya-abhāva.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, gold-highlighted flame and ladle, the ‘pūrṇāhuti’ depicted as a radiant orb entering Agni, ornate but sparse ritual items to show constraint.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clear instructional layout: small altar, ladle, one offering bowl, sādhaka posture and dhyāna focus, labels implied by composition.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, quiet chamber with a small brazier, meditating sādhaka, delicate smoke and light motifs indicating inner offering, restrained palette."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: दद्यात्दीक्षेयं→दद्यात् दीक्षा इयम्; सम्पत्तिरशक्तिर्वात्मनो→सम्पत्तिः अशक्तिः वा आत्मनः (visarga sandhi).

Related Themes: Agni Purana 27 (Dīkṣā and Homa-vidhāna sections around pūrṇāhuti and initiation rules)

A
Agni
D
Dīkṣā
S
Sādhaka
Ā
Āhuti
H
Homa

FAQs

It gives a practical rule in dīkṣā and homa: when a practitioner lacks ritual materials or physical/mental capacity, initiation and rite can be fulfilled through meditative focus and offering a complete āhuti as the essential act.

Alongside theory, it preserves operational ritual guidance—exceptions, substitutions, and minimum effective requirements—showing the text’s handbook-like coverage of real-world constraints in pūjā, dīkṣā, and homa practice.

It emphasizes intention (dhyāna) and the integrity of the offering (pūrṇāhuti) as spiritually efficacious, allowing merit and purification to remain accessible even when external resources or strength are insufficient.