Varaha Purana 13.15 — Adhyaya 13, Shloka 15
The Genealogy of the Pitṛs and the Determination of Śrāddha Times
ततस्तेषु प्रयातेषु त्रिदिवं ब्रह्मवादिषु । तत्पुत्राः श्राद्धदानेन तर्पयामासुरञ्जसा ॥ १३.१५ ॥
tatasteṣu prayāteṣu tridivaṃ brahmavādiṣu | tatputrāḥ śrāddhadānena tarpayāmāsurañjasā || 13.15 ||
Rồi khi các vị Brahmavādin ấy đã đi đến Tridiva (cõi trời), các con trai của họ liền làm cho các vị ấy được thỏa mãn một cách dễ dàng bằng việc dâng cúng lễ śrāddha.
Varāha (default dialogue framework; explicit speaker not stated in the fragment)
Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}
Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"observer","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}
Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}
Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"shraddha","instruction_summary":"After the elders’ departure, sons should perform śrāddha-dāna to satisfy (tarpayati) the departed ancestors.","karmic_consequence":"Proper śrāddha brings pitṛ-tṛpti and supports auspiciousness/continuity for descendants; neglect leads to pitṛ-asantoṣa and obstruction of welfare."}
Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}
Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}
Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"reciprocity and indebtedness (ṛṇa)","core_concept":"The living sustain the departed through ritual remembrance and offering; gratitude becomes a dharmic act that stabilizes lineage and mind.","practical_application":"Maintain regular ancestral rites (annual śrāddha, tarpaṇa), combine with dāna and purity of intention; treat remembrance as ethical discipline, not mere formality."}
Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Practice","Ancestral Rites"]
Primary Rasa: śānta
Secondary Rasa: karuna
Type: ritual domestic/ancestral setting
Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 13.13.16 (piṇḍa-dāna with mantras observed by celestial pitṛs)
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Sons performing śrāddha-dāna, offering water and gifts to satisfy departed Brahmavādins.","item_prompts":["śrāddha altar","piṇḍas on darbha","water vessel for tarpaṇa","brāhmaṇa recipients (if implied by dāna)","sons with folded hands","subtle presence of ancestors in the background"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: ritual scene with clear iconography—darbha, piṇḍa, kalaśa; calm faces; muted sacred palette; ancestors as faint luminous silhouettes.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: ornate ritual platform; gold accents on vessels and haloed ancestor-forms; symmetrical composition.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: detailed ritual implements; soft lighting; emphasis on serenity and devotion.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate courtyard ritual; delicate linework; translucent ancestor presence in sky band."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"solemn, devotional","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"soft, reverent"}
FAQs
It reflects a Purāṇic articulation of śrāddha as a socially transmitted duty, presenting intergenerational continuity (sons maintaining ancestral remembrance) in a manner consistent with broader Dharma literature.
No specific geographic location is named in this verse fragment; the setting is conceptual (tridiva, “heaven”) rather than topographical.
The verse foregrounds filial responsibility expressed through śrāddha-giving, emphasizing remembrance and gratitude toward predecessors as a sustaining cultural practice.
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