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Rig Veda 7.82.8: Mandala 7, Sukta 82, Mantra 8

Sukta 7.82

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Indra-Varuṇa
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

अर्वाङ्नरा दैव्येनावसा गतं शृणुतं हवं यदि मे जुजोषथः । युवोर्हि सख्यमुत वा यदाप्यं मार्डीकमिन्द्रावरुणा नि यच्छतम् ॥

arvā́ṅ narā daivyénāvasā́ gátam śṛṇutáṃ hávaṃ yádi me jújoṣathaḥ | yuvór hí sakhyám utá vā yád ā́pyaṃ mārḍī́kam indrāvaruṇā ní yacchatam ||

Hỡi hai dũng sĩ thần linh, hãy đến đây nhờ sự phù trợ của thần tính các ngài; nếu các ngài vui lòng chấp nhận, xin hãy nghe tiếng gọi của ta. Vì tình bằng hữu là của các ngài, và lòng thương xót sinh từ nước cũng là của các ngài—hỡi Indra và Varuṇa, xin đặt ân huệ chữa lành ấy vào trong chúng ta.

अर्वाक्hither, towards us
अर्वाक्:
Adhikaraṇa (directional qualifier of motion)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअर्वाक् (अव्यय/दिक्शब्द) < अव्/अर्व् (प्रत्ययान्त दिक्)
नराO two men (heroes)
नरा:
Kartā (addressed agents)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
दैव्येनwith divine
दैव्येन:
Karaṇa (instrument/means)
TypeAdjective
Rootदैव्य (देव-सम्बन्धी; प्रातिपदिक)
अवसाhelp, aid
अवसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअवस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘help, protection’)
गतम्come (hither)
गतम्:
(predicate to the addressed dual)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु) → गत (कृदन्त, क्त)
शृणुतम्hear (you two)!
शृणुतम्:
Kartā (addressed) / action: hearing
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
हवम्the invocation
हवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहव (प्रातिपदिक; ‘call, invocation’)
यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि (अव्यय)
मेmy, of me
मे:
Sampradāna/सम्बन्ध (possessor of the call)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
जुजोṣथःyou two have been pleased / accept
जुजोṣथः:
Kartā (addressed) / action: accepting
TypeVerb
Rootजुष् (धातु; ‘to be pleased, to enjoy/accept’)
युवोःof you two
युवोः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of you two’)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
हिfor, indeed
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
सख्यम्friendship
सख्यम्:
Kartā/विषय (topic: your friendship) / or Karma with implied verb ‘is/exists’
TypeNoun
Rootसख्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘friendship’)
उतand also
उत:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (अव्यय)
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
यत्that which
यत्:
— (relative introducing clause)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम/सम्बन्धक)
आप्यम्watery, water-born / connected with waters
आप्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootआप्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘belonging to the waters/obtained in waters’; from आप् ‘water’)
मार्डीकम्mercy, gracious favor
मार्डीकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमार्डीक (प्रातिपदिक; ‘mercy, gracious favor, refreshment’)
इन्द्रावरुणाO Indra and Varuṇa
इन्द्रावरुणा:
Sambodhana (address)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्रावरुण (द्वन्द्व-प्रातिपदिक)
निdown, firmly
नि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
यच्छतम्grant / bestow / hold out (to us)
यच्छतम्:
Kartā (addressed) / action: granting/holding
TypeVerb
Rootयम् (धातु; ‘to restrain, to grant/hold’) + नि

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