Varaha Purana 113.37 — Adhyaya 113, Shloka 37
Hymn to Varāha and Pṛthivī’s Inquiry
Prelude to the Sanatkumāra Dialogue
वासवो वरुणश्चासि ह्यग्निर्मारुत एव च ।। अक्षरश्च क्षरश्चासि त्वं दिशो विदिशो भवान्
vāsavo varuṇaś cāsi hy agnir māruta eva ca || akṣaraś ca kṣaraś cāsi tvaṃ diśo vidiśo bhavān
آپ ہی واسَو (اِندر) اور ورُن ہیں؛ آپ ہی اگنی اور مارُت (وایو) بھی ہیں۔ آپ ہی اَکشر (لازوال) اور کشر (فانی) ہیں؛ آپ ہی سمتیں اور بین السمتیں ہیں۔
Dharaṇī (Pṛthivī)
Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None (hymnic cosmic identification of the Lord as all deities and directions; addressed by Earth)."}
Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"devotee","bhu_devi_state":"Awe-struck and devotional, expanding her praise into cosmic identifications.","key_question":"Who are you in truth—are you the totality of gods, elements, and cosmic functions?"}
Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}
Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"None","karmic_consequence":"None"}
Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}
Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Varāha/Viṣṇu is praised as the immanent controller of the devas and the cosmic quarters—suggesting the boar-avatāra is not a local beast-form but the same all-pervading Brahman/Iśvara manifesting for cosmic repair.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Directions (diśaḥ/vidiśaḥ) imply the yajña-maṇḍala’s spatial order; the Lord as the quarters indicates he is the very ‘ritual space’ within which sacrifice and dharma operate.","vedantic_connection":"Bhedābheda-style theism: the Lord is both kṣara and akṣara (perishable/imperishable), aligning with Gītā’s kṣara-akṣara-puruṣottama framework and Upaniṣadic all-pervasion."}
Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"theology (sarvātmakatva)","core_concept":"The one Lord appears as many deities and forces; multiplicity is a functional manifestation of a single sovereign reality.","practical_application":"Practice ekānta-bhakti while honoring diverse forms; cultivate ‘seeing the divine in all directions’—ethical restraint and reverence in every place."}
Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Philosophy","Theology (text-internal)"]
Primary Rasa: adbhuta
Secondary Rasa: śānta
Type: Cosmological space-grid
Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa hymn-sequence continuing into daśāvatāra catalogue (113.42) and pañcabhūta/tanmātra identifications (113.44)
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A hymn-vision where the Lord is shown as the inner essence of Indra, Varuṇa, Agni, Vāyu, and as the very compass of space—an iconographic ‘cosmic form’ moment.","item_prompts":["central Viṣṇu/Varāha radiance","four directions marked by guardians or compass motifs","Indra (vajra), Varuṇa (pāśa), Agni (flame), Vāyu (wind banners) as emanations","mandala-like spatial grid"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: mandala composition with the Lord at center, directional guardians hinted at corners, saturated reds/greens, stylized flames and wind motifs, ornate crown and jewelry.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central deity with heavy gold work; corner vignettes of Indra/Varuṇa/Agni/Vāyu; embossed directional lotus-petals forming a cosmic mandala.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined, symmetrical mandala; soft gradients for elemental deities; delicate facial features; subtle compass symbolism.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: narrative mandala with small deity-figures around the central Lord; light palette; decorative borders indicating directions and intermediate directions."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"Majestic and contemplative","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"steady, expansive, with clear articulation of deity-names and a widening cadence on diśo vidiśaḥ."}
FAQs
It exemplifies Purāṇic ‘identification hymns’ where multiple deities and cosmic principles are linguistically subsumed under a single supreme referent, aiding comparative study with Vedic and epic precedents.
No single location is named; ‘directions’ and ‘inter-directions’ are cosmological categories used for mapping space.
The verse promotes a worldview of interconnectedness—natural forces and spatial order are treated as integrated aspects of a single sustaining principle.
Ask anything about this verse
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with audio, word-by-word meanings, and more.